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Aleksandr Vasilevsky

Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Vasilevsky
Marshal of the USSR 1980 CPA 5117.jpg
Native name Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Василе́вский
Born (1895-09-30)September 30, 1895
Novaya Golchikha, Vichuga, Russian Empire
Died December 5, 1977(1977-12-05) (aged 82)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Buried at Kremlin Wall Necropolis
Allegiance  Russian Empire (1915–1917)
 Soviet Union (1917–1959)
Years of service 1915–1959
Rank Marshal of the Soviet Union
Commands held Chief of the General Staff
3rd Belorussian Front
Battles/wars World War I
Russian Civil War
Polish-Soviet War
Winter War
World War II
Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
Awards Hero of the Soviet Union — 1944 Hero of the Soviet Union — 1945
Order of Victory (2)
Order of Suvorov, 1st Class
Order of Lenin (8)
Order of the Red Banner (2)
Virtuti Militari
Other work Memoirs: The Matter of My Whole Life, 1973

Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Vasilevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Василе́вский, September 30 [O.S. September 18] 1895, Vichuga – December 5, 1977) was a Russian career officer in the Red Army who was promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1943. He was the Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces and Deputy Minister of Defense during World War II, as well as Minister of Defense from 1949 to 1953. As the Chief of the General Staff, Vasilevsky was responsible for planning and coordinating almost all decisive Soviet offensives in World War II, from the Stalingrad counteroffensive to the assault on East Prussia and Königsberg.

Vasilevsky began his military career during World War I, earning the rank of captain by 1917. At the start of the October Revolution and the Civil War he was conscripted into the Red Army, taking part in the Polish-Soviet War. After the war, he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a regimental commander by 1930. In this position, he showed great skill in organizing and training his troops. Vasilevsky's talent was noticed, and in 1931 he was appointed a member of the Directorate of Military Training. In 1937, following Stalin's Great Purge, he was promoted to General Staff officer.


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