Cantonese | |
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廣東話 / 广东话 | |
Gwóngdūng Wá / gwong2 dung1 waa2 (Cantonese) written in traditional Chinese (left) and simplified Chinese (right) characters
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Native to | China (Guangdong and Guangxi), Hong Kong, Macau, overseas communities |
Region | Pearl River Delta |
Ethnicity | Cantonese people |
Dialects | |
Written Cantonese Cantonese Braille Written Chinese |
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Official status | |
Official language in
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Hong Kong Macau |
Regulated by |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
ISO 639-6 | yyef (Yue F) |
Glottolog | cant1236 |
Linguasphere | 79-AAA-ma |
Cantonese | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣東話 | ||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 广东话 | ||||||||||||
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'Guangzhou speech' | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣州話 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 广州话 | ||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎng dōng huà |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Gwóng dūng wá |
Jyutping | Gwong2 dung1 waa6 |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎng zhōu huà |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Gwóng jāu wá |
Jyutping | Gwong2 zau1 waa6 |
Cantonese, or Standard Cantonese, is a variant of Yue Chinese spoken in the vicinity of Guangzhou (known historically as Canton) in southeastern China. It is the traditional prestige dialect of Yue.
Cantonese is the native language of the Cantonese people. In mainland China, it is a lingua franca of the province of Guangdong and some neighbouring areas, such as Guangxi. It is the majority language of Hong Kong, Macau and the Pearl River Delta region of China. Cantonese is also one of the major varieties of Chinese spoken amongst overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia (most notably in Vietnam and Malaysia, as well as in Singapore and Cambodia to a lesser extent) and the predominant variety spoken in the Western World, especially in the United States, Canada, Western Europe and Australia.
While the term Cantonese refers narrowly to the prestige variety, it is often used in a broader sense for the entire Yue branch of Chinese, including related but largely mutually unintelligible dialects such as Taishanese. When standard Cantonese and the closely related Yuehai dialects are classified together, there are about 80 million total speakers.