Commonwealth of Independent States Содружество Независимых Государств
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Administrative center | Minsk | ||||
Largest city | Moscow | ||||
Official language | Russian | ||||
Type | Regional organization | ||||
Membership |
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Leaders | |||||
Sergei Lebedev | |||||
Russia | |||||
Establishment | |||||
8 December 1991 | |||||
15 May 1992 | |||||
• Free trade agreement signed
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18 October 2011 | ||||
• Free Trade Area established
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20 September 2012 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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22,100,843 km2 (8,533,183 sq mi) | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2017 estimate
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282,214,245 | ||||
• Density
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12.77/km2 (33.1/sq mi) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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US$5.429 trillion | ||||
• Per capita
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US$19,238 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• Total
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US$2.808 trillion | ||||
• Per capita
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US$10,113 | ||||
Currency |
Member states
Associate states
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Time zone | (UTC+2 to +12) | ||||
Website
www.cis.minsk.by |
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS; Russian: Содружество Независимых Государств, СНГ, tr. Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv, SNG), also called the Russian Commonwealth (to distinguish it from the British Commonwealth of Nations), is a regional organization formed during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Nine out of the 15 former Soviet Republics are member states, and two are associate members (Ukraine and Turkmenistan). Georgia withdrew its membership in 2008, while the Baltic states (Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia) chose not to participate.
The CIS has few supranational powers but aims to be more than a purely symbolic organization, nominally possessing coordinating powers in the realms of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security. It has also promoted cooperation on cross-border crime prevention. Furthermore, eight of the nine CIS member states participate in the CIS Free Trade Area. Three organizations are under the overview of the CIS, namely the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union (alongside subdivisions, the Eurasian Customs Union and the Eurasian Economic Space, which comprises territory inhabited by over 180 million people), and the Union State. While the first and the second are military and economic alliances, the third aims to reach a confederation of Russia and Belarus with a common government, flag, currency, etc.