Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic | |
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Coat of Arms of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces
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Founded | 1992 |
Service branches | Kyrgyz Army Kyrgyz Air Force Kyrgyz National Guard Kyrgyz Frontier Force |
Headquarters | Bishkek |
Leadership | |
Supreme Commander | President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev |
Minister of Defence | Abibilla Kudayberdiev |
Chief of General Staff of Armed Forces | Asanbek Tunguchpaevch |
Manpower | |
Military age | 18 |
Conscription | 18 months |
Available for military service |
1,234,457 (2002 est.), age 15–49 |
Fit for military service |
1,001,274 (2002 est.), age 15–49 |
Reaching military age annually |
50,590 (2002 est.) |
Active personnel | 15,500 (IISS 2007) |
Reserve personnel | 10,000 |
Expenditures | |
Budget | 1.4 billion soms (IISS 2007) |
Industry | |
Foreign suppliers |
Russia India United States Kazakhstan Turkey Belarus China Azerbaijan Iran Ukraine Pakistan Latvia Georgia |
The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, originally formed from former Soviet forces of the Turkestan Military District stationed in the newly independent state, includes the Army, the Air Force, Air Defence Forces, the Northern and Southern Groups of Forces, Interior Troops, Agency of National Security and Border Troops.
For much of the Soviet period, since 1967, the 8th Guards 'Panfilov' Motor Rifle Division was the main military force in the country, and the division was only disbanded in January 2003. In 1967 the division had been moved to Bishkek from the Baltic Military District, where it had previously been based.
In terms of foreign presence, the U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom coalition used the Manas Air Base (Bishkek's international airport) until June 2014. In response, Russia set up the 999th Air Base at Kant to counter the American military presence in the Former Soviet state. Moscow is believed to have promised Bishkek $1.1 billion for modernising its army. Agreements to this effect were reached during the visits to Bishkek by Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov in August and President Vladimir Putin in September 2012.
The Army of Kyrgyzstan includes the 1st Motor Rifle Brigade (Mountain) at Osh, a brigade at Koy-Tash, in the Bishkek area, the 25th Special Forces Brigade, independent battalions at Karakol and Naryn, a brigade at Balykchi, and other units.
Two Groups of Forces, the Southern, and more recently the Northern, have been active during Kyrgyzstan's history. In 2004, the Northern Group of Forces was reported as consisting of the Balykchynsky brigade, the brigade deployed in suburb of Bishkek, separate battalions in Karakol and Naryn, and other army units.
Excluding the M120 mortar, all army equipment are Soviet or Russian in origin.