Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016) |
Part of the Battle of Aleppo (Syrian Civil War) and the Russian military intervention in Syria
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![Battle of Aleppo 2016.gif](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Battle_of_Aleppo_2016.gif/300px-Battle_of_Aleppo_2016.gif) |
Date |
15 November – 22 December 2016
(1 month and 1 week) |
Location |
Aleppo, Aleppo Governorate, Syria |
Result |
Decisive victory of the Syrian Government and its allies* Syrian Army and its allies regain control of all eastern and southern districts of Aleppo.* 130,000 civilians flee east Aleppo. |
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Belligerents |
Syrian Arab Republic
Russia
Iran
Allied militias:
Liwa al-Quds Popular Mobilization Forces
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Hezbollah
Ba'ath Brigades
SSNP
Syrian Democratic Forces (from 27–28 November)
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Fatah Halab (until 1 December)
Jaysh Halab(since 1 December)
Jabhat Fateh al-Sham(formerly Al-Nusra Front) Supported by:
Israel
Jordan
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
United States
Qatar
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Commanders and leaders |
Maj. Gen. Zaid Saleh (Head of Aleppo security committee)
Maj. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan (Tiger Forces chief commander)
Col. Ruslan Galitsky (DOW) (military advisor & 5th Guards Tank Brigade commander)
Mohammad al-Saeed (Liwa Al-Quds chief commander)
Col. Mohammad Rafi † (Liwa Al-Quds operations commander)
Samer Rafi (Liwa Al-Quds field commander)
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Abu Abdul Rahman Noor (WIA) (official leader of Jaysh Halab)
Abu Bashir (Jaysh Halab commander)
'Umar Al-Hajj † (Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki top commander)
Abu al-Hareth al-Halabi † (Ahrar al-Sham top commander)
Farouq Abu Bakr (Ahrar al-Sham commander)
Abu Abed ("Tough Battalion" commander)
Suhaib (Jaysh al-Islam commander, deserted)
'Aziz Khatoumani † (Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander)
Ahmad Bisan † (Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander)
Abu Abdo Sheikh (POW)
(Sham Legion commander) |
Units involved |
Syrian Armed Forces
Syrian Ministry of Interior
Russian Armed Forces
Popular Mobilization Forces
Iranian Armed Forces
Hezbollah
- Syrian Hezbollah units
- Junud al-Mahdi
- Imam al Hujja Regiment
Syrian Democratic Forces
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Jaysh Halab
Jabhat Fatah al-Sham
- Muntasir Billah Brigade
- "Tough Battalion"
Jabhat Ansar al-Din
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Strength |
6,000–25,000+ soldiers
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3,000 al-Nujaba fighters
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8,000 fighters (before the offensive)
3,400–5,000 fighters (near the end of the offensive)
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500 fighters
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Casualties and losses |
Syrian Army and allies:
153 killed ( 31, 10, 8, 5), 200+ wounded Russian military:
3 killed
2 killed |
400–450 killed,
340+ wounded,
2,200+ captured |
614–990+ civilians killed (465 by government shelling and air-strikes, 149 by rebel shelling; per SOHR)
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...