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Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)

Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)
Part of the Battle of Aleppo (Syrian Civil War) and the Russian military intervention in Syria
Battle of Aleppo 2016.gif
Date 15 November – 22 December 2016
(1 month and 1 week)
Location Aleppo, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Result

Decisive victory of the Syrian Army and its allies

  • Syrian Army and its allies regain control of all eastern and southern districts of Aleppo.
  • 130,000 civilians flee east Aleppo.
Belligerents

Syria Syrian Arab Republic
 Russia
 Iran

Allied militias:
Emblem of Liwa Al-Quds.svg Liwa al-Quds
Popular Mobilization Forces
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Hezbollah
Ba'ath Brigades
SSNP


Syrian Democratic Forces (from 27–28 November)

Fatah Halab operations room.jpg Fatah Halab (until 1 December)
Jaysh Halab(since 1 December)

Jabhat Fateh al-Sham(formerly Al-Nusra Front)
Supported by (claimed by Syria):
 Israel
 Jordan
 Morocco
 Saudi Arabia
 Turkey
 United States
 Qatar
Commanders and leaders

Maj. Gen. Zaid Saleh
(Head of Aleppo security committee)
Maj. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan
(Tiger Forces chief commander)
Russia Col. Ruslan Galitsky (DOW)
(military advisor & 5th Guards Tank Brigade commander)

Emblem of Liwa Al-Quds.svg Mohammad al-Saeed
(Liwa Al-Quds chief commander)
Emblem of Liwa Al-Quds.svg Col. Mohammad Rafi 
(Liwa Al-Quds operations commander)
Emblem of Liwa Al-Quds.svg Samer Rafi
(Liwa Al-Quds field commander)

Abu Abdul Rahman Noor (WIA)
(official leader of Jaysh Halab)
Abu Bashir
(Jaysh Halab commander)
'Umar Al-Hajj 
(Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki top commander)
Abu al-Hareth al-Halabi 
(Ahrar al-Sham top commander)
Farouq Abu Bakr
(Ahrar al-Sham commander)
Abu Abed ("Tough Battalion" commander)
Suhaib
(Jaysh al-Islam commander, deserted)
'Aziz Khatoumani 
(Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander)
Ahmad Bisan 
(Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander)

Abu Abdo Sheikh (POW)
(Sham Legion commander)
Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Syrian Ministry of Interior

  • Special Forces

Russian Armed Forces

Popular Mobilization Forces

Iran Iranian Armed Forces

Hezbollah

  • Syrian Hezbollah units
    • Junud al-Mahdi
    • Imam al Hujja Regiment

Syrian Democratic Forces

Jaysh Halab

Jabhat Fatah al-Sham

  • Muntasir Billah Brigade
  • "Tough Battalion"
Jabhat Ansar al-Din
Strength

6,000–25,000+ soldiers

  • 3,000 al-Nujaba fighters

8,000 fighters (before the offensive)

  • 3,000 fighters
  • 900 fighters

3,400–5,000 fighters (near the end of the offensive)

  • 500 fighters
Casualties and losses

Syrian Army and allies:
153 killed ( 31, 10, 8, Iran 5), 200+ wounded
Russian military:
3 killed


2 killed
400–450 killed,
340+ wounded,
2,200+ captured
614–990+ civilians killed
(465 by government shelling and air-strikes, 149 by rebel shelling; per SOHR)

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