Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016) |
Part of the Battle of Aleppo (Syrian Civil War) and the Russian military intervention in Syria
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Date |
15 November – 22 December 2016
(1 month and 1 week) |
Location |
Aleppo, Aleppo Governorate, Syria |
Result |
Decisive victory of the Syrian Army and its allies
- Syrian Army and its allies regain control of all eastern and southern districts of Aleppo.
- 130,000 civilians flee east Aleppo.
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Belligerents |
Syrian Arab Republic Russia Iran
Allied militias: Liwa al-Quds Popular Mobilization Forces Liwa Fatemiyoun Liwa Zainebiyoun Hezbollah Ba'ath Brigades SSNP
Syrian Democratic Forces (from 27–28 November)
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Fatah Halab (until 1 December) Jaysh Halab(since 1 December)
Jabhat Fateh al-Sham(formerly Al-Nusra Front) Supported by (claimed by Syria): Israel Jordan Morocco Saudi Arabia Turkey United States Qatar
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Commanders and leaders |
Maj. Gen. Zaid Saleh (Head of Aleppo security committee) Maj. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan (Tiger Forces chief commander) Col. Ruslan Galitsky (DOW) (military advisor & 5th Guards Tank Brigade commander)
Mohammad al-Saeed (Liwa Al-Quds chief commander) Col. Mohammad Rafi † (Liwa Al-Quds operations commander) Samer Rafi (Liwa Al-Quds field commander)
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Abu Abdul Rahman Noor (WIA) (official leader of Jaysh Halab) Abu Bashir (Jaysh Halab commander) 'Umar Al-Hajj † (Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki top commander) Abu al-Hareth al-Halabi † (Ahrar al-Sham top commander) Farouq Abu Bakr (Ahrar al-Sham commander) Abu Abed ("Tough Battalion" commander) Suhaib (Jaysh al-Islam commander, deserted) 'Aziz Khatoumani † (Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander) Ahmad Bisan † (Karm Al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion commander)
Abu Abdo Sheikh (POW)
(Sham Legion commander) |
Units involved |
Syrian Armed Forces
Syrian Ministry of Interior
Russian Armed Forces
Popular Mobilization Forces
Iranian Armed Forces
Hezbollah
- Syrian Hezbollah units
- Junud al-Mahdi
- Imam al Hujja Regiment
Syrian Democratic Forces
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Jaysh Halab
Jabhat Fatah al-Sham
- Muntasir Billah Brigade
- "Tough Battalion"
Jabhat Ansar al-Din
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Strength |
6,000–25,000+ soldiers
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3,000 al-Nujaba fighters
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8,000 fighters (before the offensive)
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3,000 fighters
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900 fighters
3,400–5,000 fighters (near the end of the offensive)
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500 fighters
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Casualties and losses |
Syrian Army and allies:
153 killed ( 31, 10, 8, 5), 200+ wounded Russian military:
3 killed
2 killed |
400–450 killed,
340+ wounded,
2,200+ captured |
614–990+ civilians killed (465 by government shelling and air-strikes, 149 by rebel shelling; per SOHR)
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