Islamic terrorism in Europe | |||||||
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Part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||
Memorial to people killed in the Charlie Hebdo massacre. France has seen the largest number of attacks during the campaign. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Imam Shamil Battalion Salafist jihadists (lone wolf attackers) |
Russian Federation
France Germany Belgium United Kingdom Sweden Denmark Italy Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Supported by: European Union United States |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Qasim al-Raymi Abu Salah al-Uzbeky |
Vladimir Putin
François Hollande Angela Merkel |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
48 total militant fatalities:
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346 total fatalities:
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48 total militant fatalities:
346 total fatalities:
A period of increased Islamic terrorist activity in Europe, often referred to as the Wave of Terror in Europe, has taken place since 2014. The increase is often seen as part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War and linked to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It has also been linked to the rise of radical Islam among some disaffected Muslims in Europe, and to the European migrant crisis.
According to The Guardian, eight attacks occurred in France during the eighteen months between January 2015 and July 2016, including the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks (which killed 17 people), the November 2015 Paris attacks (which killed 130), and the July 2016 Nice truck attack (which killed 86). The French attacks were believed to be motivated by ISIL as retaliation for France's role in both the wars in Syria and Iraq. Other attacks in Europe include the March 2016 Brussels suicide bombings (which killed 32), the December 2016 Berlin Christmas market attack (which killed 12) and the May 2014 Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting (which killed four). A captured German ISIL trainee told The New York Times that his commander had said in mid-2015, that ISIL had called on its fighters for a coordinated wave of attacks in European countries.