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Vojvoda Putnik

Voivoda
Radomir Putnik
GOLH, KCMG
Radomir Putnik.jpg
Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command of the Serbian Army
In office
October 8, 1912 – December 8, 1915
Monarch Peter I
Preceded by Himself
Succeeded by Petar Bojović
Chief of the Serbian General Staff
In office
September 19, 1912 – October 8, 1912
Monarch Peter I
Preceded by Himself
Succeeded by Himself
In office
1908 – September 19, 1912
Monarch Peter I
Preceded by Petar Bojović
Succeeded by Himself
In office
1903–1905
Monarch Peter I
Preceded by Svetozar Nešić
Succeeded by Aleksandar Mašin
In office
1890–1892
Monarch Alexander I
Preceded by Jovan Mišković
Succeeded by Jovan Mišković
Minister of War
In office
April 17, 1906 – March 30, 1908
Prime Minister Sava Grujić
Nikola Pašić
Preceded by Sava Grujić
Succeeded by Stepa Stepanović
In office
January 26, 1904 – May 16, 1905
Prime Minister Sava Grujić
Nikola Pašić
Preceded by Milan Andrejević
Succeeded by Vasilije Antonić
Personal details
Born (1847-01-24)January 24, 1847
Kragujevac, Principality of Serbia
Died May 17, 1917(1917-05-17) (aged 70)
Nice, France
Resting place New Cemetery Belgrade
Spouse(s) Ljubica Putnik (1879–1917; his death)
Children Ljubiša Putnik
Borivoje Putnik
Mila Putnik
Milica Putnik
Radojka Putnik
Dimitrije Putnik
Vladimir Putnik
Alma mater Military Academy Serbia
Profession Army officer
Awards Order of the Karađorđe's Star rib.png Order of the Star of Karageorge
Ord.St.Sava-ribbon.jpg Order of St. Sava
POL Krzyz Wielki Orderu Sw Stanislawa BAR.png Order of Saint Stanislaus
Пластина на „Орден за Военна Заслуга“.jpg Order of Military Merit
UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
(full list in the article)
Military service
Allegiance Serbia Principality of Serbia
 Kingdom of Serbia
Service/branch Serbian Army
Years of service 1861–1896
1903–1917
Rank Field Marshal
Battles/wars Serbo-Turkish War
Serbo-Bulgarian War
First Balkan War
Second Balkan War
World War I

Radomir Putnik GOLH, KCMG (Serbian: Радомир Путник; pronounced [rǎdɔmiːr pûːtniːk]; January 24, 1847 – May 17, 1917) was the first Serbian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the Serbian army in the Balkan Wars and in the First World War. He took part in all of the wars that Serbia waged from 1876 to 1917.

Putnik's family, which fled with thousands of other Serbians from Kosovo during the Great Serb Migration of 1690 into the Habsburg Empire, returned from exile in Austria-Hungary to a Serbian entity independent of Ottoman rule in the middle of the 19th century. Putnik's father, Dimitrije, was a teacher in Kragujevac, and Radomir completed his basic schooling there. He attended the Artillery School (the precursor to what would eventually become the Military Academy) in Belgrade, where he graduated in 1863, placing eighth in his class. In 1879, he married Ljubica Bojović, the sister of Radivoje Bojović (), who later became Minister of Military Affairs and daughter of Colonel Todor Bojević and Jelena Tadić, with whom he had seven children (three daughters and four sons). Contemporaries describe Putnik as an ascetic, introverted man, and a heavy smoker; however, he also had decided views on professional issues. He proved himself on the battlefield during Serbia's wars against the Ottomans fought between 1876 and 1877. It was a military force under his command that took Gnjilane and Gračanica from the Ottomans in Kosovo, during the closing stages of the second Serbo-Ottoman War (1877-1878. The Serbian troops, under Major Putnik, were obliged to pull back to Merdare in order to meet a stipulation in the general armistice between Russian and the Ottomans. Putnik was noted for being a self-righteous and demanding officer prone to strongly defending his point of view.


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