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Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)

Royal Order of Military Merit
царски Поръчка на военна заслуга
Орден «За военна заслуга» I степен .jpg
Grand Cross set of the Order
Awarded by Tsar of Bulgaria standard.svg The King of the Bulgarians
Type Dynastic Order
Royal house House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
Religious affiliation Bulgarian Orthodox
Ribbon Yellow with a thin Black stripe on either side and a White stripe on either edge
Eligibility Military personnel
Awarded for Awarded for great contributions for the development and the consolidation of the Bulgarian Army, for participation in peacekeeping, peacemaking and humanitarian operations, for long and immaculate service and contribution for the national security and civil order in Bulgaria.
Status Unconstituted
Sovereign King Simeon II
Grades Knight Grand Cross
Knight Grand Officer
Knight Commander
Knight Officer
Knight
Silver Cross
Statistics
Established 18 May 1900
1900 - 1946 (National Order)
1946 - present (House Order)
Precedence
Next (higher) Royal Order of Bravery
Next (lower) Royal Order of National Labour
Same Royal Order of Civil Merit
Пластина на „Орден за Военна Заслуга“.jpg
The ribbon of the Order
Order of Military Merit
Поръчка на военна заслуга
Moderne versierselen van de Bulgaarse Orde van Militaire Verdienste.jpg
The three grades of the Order
Awarded by Standard of the President of Bulgaria.svg The President of Bulgaria
Type State Order
Religious affiliation Bulgarian Orthodox
Ribbon Red
Eligibility Military Personnel.
Awarded for Awarded for great contributions for the development and the consolidation of the Bulgarian Army, for participation in peacekeeping, peacemaking and humanitarian operations, for long and immaculate service and contribution for the national security and civil order in Bulgaria.
Status Currently awarded
Grand Master President Rosen Plevneliev
Grades Grand Cross
Commander
Officer
Statistics
Established 18 May 1900
1900 - 1946 (Royal National Order)
29 May 2003 (Reestablished Republic Order)
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
Next (lower) Order of the Madara Horseman
Same Order of Civil Merit
Пластина на орден „Св. Александръ“.jpg
The ribbon of the Order

The Order of Military Merit (Bulgarian: Орден за Военна Заслуга) is a Bulgarian order during the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Republic of Bulgaria. In is the third highest order in the Republic of Bulgaria along with the Order of Civil Merit and the Order of the Madara Rider.

The order was established with a decree of the Knyaz on 19 May 1900 as a sign of the benevolence of the Monarch to the bravery of the Bulgarian army. It was similar to the Order of Civil Merit but made for military personnel. The order was given to military figures for immaculate service and special merit. It was established with six grades and in 1933 the Grand Cross was added.

The order had a shape of Pisan cross with shoulder covered in red enamel. There were two swords between them with edges pointing to the top. In the centre of the averse was placed the monogram of the founder Knyaz Ferdinand, surrounded by a ring in green enamel with inscription ЗА ВОЕННА ЗАСЛУГА (For Military Merit). The averse resembled that of the Order of Civil Merit but with green ring. It had a royal crown on the top.

During war the order had slightly different resemblance with laurel wreath on the shoulders of the cross and white ring.

The Grand Cross was worn on a wide yellow ribbon with black and white edges - the colours of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty. The fourth, fifth and sixth grade were worn on a small triangle ribbon on the chest.

After 9 September 1944 the ribbon was substituted with the one of the Order of Civil Merit, the monogram of Ferdinand was removed and replaced with the Bulgaria tricolour flag. In the 1950s the order was abolished. It was restored in two grades in 2004.

Order of Military Merit I grade

Order of Military Merit III grade

The Order of Military Merit is the third highest order in Bulgaria. It was reestablished with the Law for the Orders and Medals of the Republic of Bulgaria on 13 June 2004. It is awarded by the president of the nation.

Order of Military Merit I grade (averse and reverse)


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Wikipedia

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