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Order of Bravery

Royal Order of Bravery
Царски Орден за храброст
Awarded by Tsar of Bulgaria standard.svg The King of the Bulgarians
Type Dynastic Order
Royal house House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
Religious affiliation Bulgarian Orthodox
Ribbon Light Blue with Silver Stripes on either side.
Eligibility Bulgarian and Foreign Military Personnel
Awarded for Bravery, heroism and feats on the battlefield
Status Unconstituted
Sovereign King Simeon II
Grades Knight Grand Cross with Chain
Knight Grand Officer, Special Class
Knight Grand Officer
Knight Commander, Special Class
Knight Commander
Knight Officer, 1st Class
Knight Officer
Knight, Special Class
Knight
Gold Cross, Special Class
Gold Cross
Silver Cross, Special Class
Silver Cross
Statistics
Established 1 January 1880
1880 - 1946 (National Order)
1946 - present (House Order)
Precedence
Next (higher) Royal Order of Saint Alexander
Next (lower) Royal Order of Civil Merit
Royal Order of Military Merit
BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg
The ribbon of the Order
Order of Bravery
Поръчка на храброст
Орден «За храброст» I степен с мечове.gif
The Grand Officer's Medal of the Order
Awarded by Standard of the President of Bulgaria.svg The President of Bulgaria
Type State Order
Religious affiliation Bulgarian Orthodox
Ribbon Blue
Eligibility Civil, Military
Awarded for Awarded for Bravery and heroism for the Bulgarian state and society
Status Currently awarded
Grand Master President Rosen Plevneliev
Grades Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Statistics
Established 1 January 1880
1880 - 1946 (Royal National Order)
29 May 2003 (Reestablished Republic Order)
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of the Madara Horseman
Next (lower) Merit Medal
Fr Nat Order of Merit ribbon.jpg
The ribbon of the Order

The Order of Bravery (Bulgarian: Орден за Храброст) is a Bulgarian order during the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Republic of Bulgaria. It is the most esteemed Bulgarian order and the second highest in the Kingdom of Bulgaria and fourth highest in the Republic of Bulgaria. It exists since 1880 with interruption between 1946 and 2003.


The Order of Bravery was established with a decree of Knyaz Alexander Batenberg on 1 January 1880. It is the first Bulgarian order and was modeled after the Order of Military Merit of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which existed to 1866. The recipients of the order are called cavaliers. The order was one of the many violations of the Treaty of Berlin with which Bulgaria demonstrated full independence although the country was deprived of high state decorations - symbols of national independence.

The head of state and the heir to the throne were cavaliers by right to Military Order of Bravery I grade and Military Order of Bravery IV grade respectively. Due to his great respect to the order Tsar Boris III never put on the Order of Bravery I grade and the Grand cross but only the Order of Bravery III grade, 2nd class received during the First Balkan War (1912-1913); the Order of Bravery III grade, 1st class received during the First World War (1915-1918) and the Order of Bravery IV grade, 1st class which he received by right as an heir in 1894.

The order was first awarded on 17 April 1880 when 33 participants in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) received the order. Several days later on 24 April (6 May NS, the Day of St George), the order was awarded for the first time to a civilian person.


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