Tajik people
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 16–20 million (estimates vary) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Afghanistan
|
9,450,000–11,550,000 (2014) 27–33% |
 Tajikistan
|
6,787,000 (2014) |
 Uzbekistan |
1,420,000 (2012, official) other, non-official, scholarly estimates are 8 – 11 million |
 Pakistan
|
220,000 |
 Russia
|
201,000 |
 United States
|
52,000 |
 Kyrgyzstan
|
47,500 |
 China
|
39,642 |
 Canada
|
15,870 |
 Ukraine
|
4,255 |
| Languages | |
|
Persian varieties of Dari and Tajiki |
|
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Islam Historically Zoroastrianism and Buddhism |
|
Tajik (Dari: تاجيک: Tājīk , Tajik: Тоҷик) is a general designation for a wide range of Persian-speaking people of Iranian origin, with traditional homelands in present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
As a self-designation, the term Tajik, which earlier on had been more or less pejorative, has become acceptable only during the last several decades, particularly as a result of Soviet administration in Central Asia. Alternative names for the Tajiks are Fārsī (Persian), Fārsīwān (Persian-speaker), and Dīhgān (cf. Tajik: Деҳқон, Dehqon, literally "farmer or settled villager", in a wider sense "settled" in contrast to "nomadic" and also described as a class of land-owning magnates during the Sassanid and early Islamic period).
Not all Tajiks speak a variety of modern Persian. They may speak any one of the extant Iranian languages. For example, the Tajiks of China are actually Pamiris and speak the Eastern Iranic Pamiri languages and are distinct from more western Tajiks.
The Tajiks are an Iranian people, speaking a variety of Persian, concentrated in the Oxus Basin, the Farḡāna valley (Tajikistan and parts of Uzbekistan) and on both banks of the upper Oxus, i.e., the Pamir Mountains (Mountain Badaḵšān, in Tajikistan) and northeastern Afghanistan (Badaḵšān and Kābol). Historically the Tajiks were agriculturalists.
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