Autonomous Republics, Regions, Municipalities | |
---|---|
Category | Unitary state |
Location | Georgia |
Number | 9 Regions 2 Autonomous Republics 76 Municipalities |
Populations | (Regions only): 51,000 (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti) – 511,300 (Kvemo Kartli) |
Areas | (Regions only): 2,030 km2 (785 sq mi) (Guria) – 11,380 km2 (4,393 sq mi) (Kakheti) |
Government | Municipal bodies, Autonomous Republican government, National government |
Regions of Georgia | ||
---|---|---|
Map ref. | Region | Capital |
1 | Abkhazia | Sukhumi (Sokhumi) |
2 | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | Zugdidi |
3 | Guria | Ozurgeti |
4 | Adjara | Batumi |
5 | Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti |
Ambrolauri |
6 | Imereti | Kutaisi |
7 | Samtskhe-Javakheti | Akhaltsikhe |
8 | Shida Kartli | Gori |
9 | Mtskheta-Mtianeti | Mtskheta |
10 | Kvemo Kartli | Rustavi |
11 | Kakheti | Telavi |
12 | Tbilisi | Tbilisi |
The subdivisions of Georgia are autonomous republics (Georgian: ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა, avtonomiuri respublika), regions (მხარე, mkhare), and municipalities (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti).
Georgia a unitary state, whose borders are defined by the law as corresponding to the situation of 21 December 1991. It includes two autonomous republics (Georgian: ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა, avtonomiuri respublika), those of Adjara and Abkhazia, the latter being outside Georgia's effective control. The former, Soviet-era autonomous entity of South Ossetia, also not currently under Georgia's de facto jurisdiction, has no final defined constitutional status in Georgia's territorial arrangement.
The territory of Georgia is currently subdivided into a total of 76 municipalities—12 self-governing cities (ქალაქი, k'alak'i), including the nation's capital of Tbilisi, and 64 communities (თემი, t'emi). The municipalities outside the two autonomous republics and Tbilisi are grouped, on a provisional basis, into nine regions (mkhare): Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, and Shida Kartli. Tbilisi itself is divided into ten districts (რაიონი, raioni).