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Randstad

Randstad
Randstad Regio
Megalopolis
Amsterdam business district at night
Amsterdam business district at night
Rotterdam at dusk
Rotterdam at dusk
The Hague at dusk
The Hague at dusk
Coordinates: 52°24′N 4°54′E / 52.400°N 4.900°E / 52.400; 4.900Coordinates: 52°24′N 4°54′E / 52.400°N 4.900°E / 52.400; 4.900
Country Netherlands
Provinces

North Holland
South Holland
Utrecht
Flevoland


Largest cities Amsterdam
Rotterdam
The Hague
Utrecht
Other municipalities Almere
Haarlem
Amersfoort
Zaanstad
Haarlemmermeer
Zoetermeer
Leiden
Dordrecht
Alphen aan den Rijn
Westland
Delft
Alkmaar
Purmerend
Schiedam
Hoorn
Vlaardingen
Gouda
Area
 • Land 8,287 km2 (3,200 sq mi)
 • Urban 4,300 km2 (1,700 sq mi)
Highest elevation 69 m (226 ft)
Lowest elevation −6.76 m (−22.18 ft)
Population (2008)
 • Megalopolis 7,100,000
 • Urban 6,600,000
 • Urban density 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Randstedeling (inhabitant), Randstedelijk (adjective)
Website regio-randstad.eu

North Holland
South Holland
Utrecht
Flevoland

The Randstad (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɑntstɑt]) is a megalopolis in the central-western Netherlands consisting primarily of the four largest Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht) and their surrounding areas. Among other things, it contains the Port of Rotterdam (the largest seaport in Europe, and until 2004 also the world's busiest seaport), and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (one of the largest European airports). With a population of 7,100,000 it is one of the largest metropolitan regions in Europe, comparable in size to Milan or the San Francisco Bay Area, and covers an area of approximately 8,287 km². It's also one of the most important and densely populated economic areas in northwestern Europe.

The Randstad's main cities are Alkmaar, Almere, Amersfoort, Amsterdam, Delft, Dordrecht, Gouda, Haarlem, Hoorn, Leiden, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, and Zoetermeer. Other centres include Alphen aan den Rijn, Amstelveen, Barendrecht, Capelle aan den IJssel, Hilversum, Hoofddorp, Hoek van Holland, Houten, Katwijk, Leidschendam, Maarssen, Maassluis, Nieuwegein, Oostzaan, Purmerend, Rijswijk, Schiedam, Spijkenisse, Vlaardingen, Voorburg, Zeist and Zaanstad.


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