Maassluis
| Maassluis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipality | |||
Aerial view of Maassluis
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.svg) Location in South Holland |
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| Coordinates: 51°56′N 4°14′E / 51.933°N 4.233°ECoordinates: 51°56′N 4°14′E / 51.933°N 4.233°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | South Holland | ||
| Government | |||
| • Body | Municipal council | ||
| • Mayor | dr. T.J. (Edo) Haan (PvdA (NL)) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 10.12 km2 (3.91 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 8.49 km2 (3.28 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 1.63 km2 (0.63 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) | ||
| Population (May 2014) | |||
| • Total | 32,230 | ||
| • Density | 3,796/km2 (9,830/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Maassluizenaar or Maassluizer | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postcode | 3140–3147 | ||
| Area code | 010 | ||
| Website | www |
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Maassluis ([maːˈslœy̯s]) is a city in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality had a population of 32,230 in 2014 and covers 10.12 km2 (3.91 sq mi) of which 1.63 km2 (0.63 sq mi) water.
It received city rights in 1811. It was the setting for Spetters, filmed by director Paul Verhoeven in 1980.
Maassluis was founded circa 1340 as a settlement next to a lock (in Dutch: sluis) in the sea barrier between the North Sea and Rotterdam. Originally Maeslandsluys, it was part of Maesland. In 1489 the settlement was sacked. During the Eighty Years' War, Philips of Marnix, lord of Sint-Aldegonde, started to build a defense wall but before its completion, the Spanish captured it in 1573 and Philips of Marnix was taken prisoner. A year later Maeslandsluys was looted by mutinous Spanish troops.
On 16 May 1614, Maeslandsluys was separated from Maesland by the counts of Holland and renamed Maassluis. This separation may have been religiously motivated: Maassluis was predominantly Protestant and Maasland Catholic. In 1624 the defense wall was demolished to make way for the Great Church, started in 1629. Construction stopped for five years because privateers from Dunkirk raided fishing boats from Maassluis, throwing their crew overboard. It was finished in 1639. On 4 December 1732, the Garrels Organ was inaugurated. Built from 1730 to 1732 by Rudolf Garrels, a pupil of Arp Schnitger, it was a gift by Govert van Wijn, ship-owner from Maassluis.
In 1811 Napoleon Bonaparte granted city rights.
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