Kushan Empire | ||||||||||||||||
Κυϸανο (Bactrian) कुषाण राजवंश (Sanskrit) Βασιλεία Κοσσανῶν (Greek) |
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Nomadic empire | ||||||||||||||||
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Kushan territories (full line) and maximum extent of Kushan dominions under Kanishka the Great (dotted line), according to the Rabatak inscription.
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Capital |
Bagram (Kapiśi) Peshawar (Puruṣapura) Taxila (Takṣaśilā) Mathura (Mathurā) |
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Languages |
Greek (official until ca. 127) Bactrian(official from ca. 127) Unofficial regional languages: Gandhari, Sogdian, Chorasmian, , Saka dialects, Prakrit Liturgical language: Sanskrit |
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Religion |
Buddhism Hinduism Shamanism Zoroastrianism Manichaeism various Bactrian-Indian religions |
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Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||||
Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
• | 30–80 | Kujula Kadphises | ||||||||||||||
• | 350–375 | Kipunada | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Classical Antiquity | |||||||||||||||
• | Kujula Kadphises unites Yuezhi tribes into a confederation | 30 | ||||||||||||||
• | Subjugated by the Sasanians, Guptas and Hepthalites | 375 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 3,800,000 km² (1,467,188 sq mi) | |||||||||||||||
Currency | Kushan drachma | |||||||||||||||
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Today part of |
Afghanistan China Kyrgyzstan India Nepal Pakistan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan |
The Kushan Empire (Bactrian: Κυϸανο, Kushano; Sanskrit: कुषाण राजवंश Kuṣāṇ Rājavaṃśa; BHS: Guṣāṇa-vaṃśa; Parthian: ...
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