Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
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Mathura मथुरा |
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| City | |
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Old street in front of the Krishna Temple
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 Mathura
Mathura
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| Coordinates: 27°29′33″N 77°40′25″E / 27.49250°N 77.67361°ECoordinates: 27°29′33″N 77°40′25″E / 27.49250°N 77.67361°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Mathura |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,709 km2 (1,432 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 441,894 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 281001 |
| Telephone code | 0565 |
| Vehicle registration | UP-85 |
| Website | mathura |
Mathura (
pronunciation ) is a city in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Agra, and 145 kilometres (90 mi) south-east of Delhi; about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the town of Vrindavan, and 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Govardhan. It is the administrative centre of Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh. During the ancient period, Mathura was an economic hub, located at the junction of important caravan routes. The 2011 census of India estimated the population of Mathura to be 441,894.
Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna which is located at the centre of Braj or Brij-bhoomi, called Shri Krishna Janma-Bhoomi, literally: 'Lord Krishna's birthplace' (Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi). It is one of the seven cities (Sapta Puri) considered holy by Hindus. The Keshav Dev Temple was built in ancient times on the site of Krishna's birthplace (an underground prison). Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, ruled by Kansa the maternal uncle of Krishna.
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