Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen | ||||||||||||||||||
A Magyar Szent Korona Országai Zemlje krune svetog Stjepana Земље круне Светог Стефана | ||||||||||||||||||
Component of Austria-Hungary | ||||||||||||||||||
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Motto Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae "Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary" |
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Anthem Himnusz Hymn |
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Territory of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia in green.
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Capital | Budapest | |||||||||||||||||
Languages | Hungarian, German, Romanian, Slovak, Croatian, Slovene, Serbian, Italian, Ruthenian | |||||||||||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholic, Calvinism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholic, Unitarianism, and Judaism | |||||||||||||||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | |||||||||||||||||
King | ||||||||||||||||||
• | 1867–1916 | Franz Joseph I | ||||||||||||||||
• | 1916–1918 | Charles IV | ||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | ||||||||||||||||||
• | 1867–1871 | Gyula Andrássy | ||||||||||||||||
• | 1918 | Mihály Károlyi | ||||||||||||||||
Legislature | Diet | |||||||||||||||||
• | Upper house | House of Magnates | ||||||||||||||||
• | Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||||||||||||||
Historical era | New Imperialism | |||||||||||||||||
• | 1867 Compromise | 30 March 1867 | ||||||||||||||||
• | Dissolution of Austria-Hungary | 31 October 1918 | ||||||||||||||||
• | Eckartsau Declaration | 13 November 1918 | ||||||||||||||||
• | Monarchy abolished | 16 November 1918 | ||||||||||||||||
Area | ||||||||||||||||||
• | 1918 | 328,660 km2 (126,900 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
• | 1890 | 325,411 km2 (125,642 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
Population | ||||||||||||||||||
• | 1918 est. | 15,642,102 | ||||||||||||||||
Density | 48/km2 (123/sq mi) | |||||||||||||||||
• | 1890 est. | 17,349,398 | ||||||||||||||||
Density | 53/km2 (138/sq mi) | |||||||||||||||||
• | 1900 est. | 19,254,559 | ||||||||||||||||
Density | 59/km2 (153/sq mi) | |||||||||||||||||
• | 1910 est. | 20,886,487 | ||||||||||||||||
Density | 64/km2 (166/sq mi) | |||||||||||||||||
Currency | ||||||||||||||||||
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Today part of |
The official name "Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen" (Hungarian: "a Szent Korona Országai") denominated the Hungarian territories of Austria-Hungary during the totality of the existence of the latter (30 March 1867 – 16 November 1918). This union of polities is sometimes denominated "Archiregnum Hungaricum" ("Arch-Kingdom of Hungary"), pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology. Pursuant to Article 1 of the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement of 1868, this territory was officially defined as "a state union of Kingdom of Hungary and Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia". The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen disintegrated with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.
They are distinct from the Lands of the Hungarian Crown, which constituted part of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.
Transleithania (Hungarian: Lajtántúl, German: Transleithanien, Croatian: Translajtanija, Polish: Zalitawia, Czech: Zalitavsko, Slovak: Zalitavsko), was an unofficial term for the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.
The Latin name Transleithania referred to the parts of the Empire "beyond" (trans) the Leitha (or Lajta) River, as most of its area lay to the east of that river – or "beyond" it, from an Austrian perspective. Cisleithania, the Habsburg lands of the Dual Monarchy that had been part of the Holy Roman Empire with Galicia and Dalmatia, lay to the west (on "this" side) of the Leitha River.