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Kingdom of Hungary (1867-1918)

Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
A Magyar Szent Korona Országai
Zemlje krune svetog Stjepana
Земље круне Светог Стефана
Component of Austria-Hungary
1867–1918
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Motto
Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae
"Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"
Anthem
Himnusz
Hymn
Territory of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia in green.
Capital Budapest
Languages Hungarian, German, Romanian, Slovak, Croatian, Slovene, Serbian, Italian, Ruthenian
Religion Roman Catholic, Calvinism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholic, Unitarianism, and Judaism
Government Constitutional monarchy
King
 •  1867–1916 Franz Joseph I
 •  1916–1918 Charles IV
Prime Minister
 •  1867–1871 Gyula Andrássy
 •  1918 Mihály Károlyi
Legislature Diet
 •  Upper house House of Magnates
 •  Lower house House of Representatives
Historical era New Imperialism
 •  1867 Compromise 30 March 1867
 •  Dissolution of Austria-Hungary 31 October 1918
 •  Eckartsau Declaration 13 November 1918
 •  Monarchy abolished 16 November 1918
Area
 •  1918 328,660 km2 (126,900 sq mi)
 •  1890 325,411 km2 (125,642 sq mi)
Population
 •  1918 est. 15,642,102 
     Density 48/km2 (123/sq mi)
 •  1890 est. 17,349,398 
     Density 53/km2 (138/sq mi)
 •  1900 est. 19,254,559 
     Density 59/km2 (153/sq mi)
 •  1910 est. 20,886,487 
     Density 64/km2 (166/sq mi)
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)
First Hungarian Republic
State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs
First Czechoslovak Republic
Kingdom of Romania
Kingdom of Italy
Today part of

The official name "Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen" (Hungarian: "a Szent Korona Országai") denominated the Hungarian territories of Austria-Hungary during the totality of the existence of the latter (30 March 1867 – 16 November 1918). This union of polities is sometimes denominated "Archiregnum Hungaricum" ("Arch-Kingdom of Hungary"), pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology. Pursuant to Article 1 of the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement of 1868, this territory was officially defined as "a state union of Kingdom of Hungary and Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia". The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen disintegrated with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.

They are distinct from the Lands of the Hungarian Crown, which constituted part of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

Transleithania (Hungarian: Lajtántúl, German: Transleithanien, Croatian: Translajtanija, Polish: Zalitawia, Czech: Zalitavsko, Slovak: Zalitavsko), was an unofficial term for the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

The Latin name Transleithania referred to the parts of the Empire "beyond" (trans) the Leitha (or Lajta) River, as most of its area lay to the east of that river – or "beyond" it, from an Austrian perspective. Cisleithania, the Habsburg lands of the Dual Monarchy that had been part of the Holy Roman Empire with Galicia and Dalmatia, lay to the west (on "this" side) of the Leitha River.


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Wikipedia

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