Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989

Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989

C169
ILO Convention
Date of adoption	June 27, 1989
Date in force	September 5, 1991
Classification	Indigenous and Tribal Peoples
Subject	Indigenous and Tribal Peoples
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The following countries have ratified this Convention:

Country	Date	Notes
Argentina	03:07:2000	ratified
Bolivia	11:12:1991	ratified
Brazil	25:07:2002	ratified
Central African Republic	30:08:2010	ratified
Chile	15:09:2008	ratified
Colombia	07:08:1991	ratified
Costa Rica	02:04:1993	ratified
Denmark	22:02:1996	ratified
Dominica	25:06:2002	ratified
Ecuador	15:05:1998	ratified
Fiji	03:03:1998	ratified
Guatemala	05:06:1996	ratified
Honduras	28:03:1995	ratified
Mexico	05:09:1990	ratified
Nepal	14:09:2007	ratified
Netherlands	02:02:1998	ratified
Nicaragua	25:08:2010	ratified
Norway	19:06:1990	ratified
Paraguay	10:08:1993	ratified
Peru	02:02:1994	ratified
Spain	15:02:2007	ratified
Venezuela	22:05:2002	ratified

The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 is an International Labour Organization Convention, also known as ILO-convention 169, or C169. It is the major binding international convention concerning indigenous peoples, and a forerunner of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

It was established in 1989, with the preamble stating:

Noting the international standards contained in the Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention and Recommendation, 1957, and

Recalling the terms of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the many international instruments on the prevention of discrimination, and

Considering that the developments which have taken place in international law since 1957, as well as developments in the situation of indigenous and tribal peoples in all regions of the world, have made it appropriate to adopt new international standards on the subject with a view to removing the assimilationist orientation of the earlier standards, and

Recognising the aspirations of these peoples to exercise control over their own institutions, ways of life and economic development and to maintain and develop their identities, languages and religions, within the framework of the States in which they live, and

Noting that in many parts of the world these peoples are unable to enjoy their fundamental human rights to the same degree as the rest of the population of the States within which they live, and that their laws, values, customs and perspectives have often been eroded, and...

The convention is made of a Preamble, followed by forty-four articles, divided in ten parts. These are:

This Convention revised Convention C107, the Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957. Some of the nations ratifying the 1989 Convention "denounced" the 1957 Convention.

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