International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Parties and signatories to the ICESCR:
signed and ratified
signed but not ratified
neither signed nor ratified
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| Type | United Nations General Assembly resolution |
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| Drafted | 1954 |
| Signed | 16 December 1966 |
| Location | United Nations Headquarters, New York |
| Effective | 3 January 1976 |
| Signatories | 71 |
| Parties | 164 |
| Depositary | Secretary-General of the United Nations |
| Citations | |
| Languages | French, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic |
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The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 16 December 1966, and in force from 3 January 1976. It commits its parties to work toward the granting of economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR) to the Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories and individuals, including labour rights and the right to health, the right to education, and the right to an adequate standard of living. As of 2015, the Covenant has 164 parties. A further six countries, including the United States, have signed but not ratified the Covenant.
The ICESCR is part of the International Bill of Human Rights, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), including the latter's and Optional Protocols.
The Covenant is monitored by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The ICESCR has its roots in the same process that led to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A "Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man" had been proposed at the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it. Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth general principles of human rights, and a convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.
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