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Front for Progressive Parties and National Forces

Lebanese National Movement
الحركة الوطنية اللبنانية
Participant in the Lebanese Civil War
Active 1969–1982
Groups Al-Mourabitoun
Progressive Socialist Party
Lebanese Communist Party
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
Communist Action Organization
Amal Movement
State of Palestine Lebanese Movement in Support of Fatah
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region
Revolutionary Communist Group
State of Palestine Sixth of February Movement
Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party
Popular Nasserist Organization
Lebanese Arab Army
Other minor organizations
Leaders Kamal Jumblatt
Rashid Karami
Walid Jumblatt
George Hawi
Area of operations Throughout Lebanon, especially in Palestinian refugee camps
Size 18,700 (1975)
46,900 (1976) (including allied PLO fighters)
Became Lebanese National Resistance Front
Succeeded by Lebanese National Resistance Front
Allies

State of PalestinePalestine Liberation Organization

State of Palestine Rejectionist Front
 Iraq
 Libya
 Syria (until 1976)
 South Yemen
 Soviet Union
Opponents Lebanese Front
 Israel
 Syria (after 1976)

State of PalestinePalestine Liberation Organization

The Lebanese National Movement (LNM) (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية اللبنانية, Al-Harakat al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya) or Mouvement National Libanais (MNL) in French, was a front of leftist, pan-Arabist and Syrian nationalist parties and organizations active during the early years of the Lebanese Civil War, which supported the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). It was headed by Kamal Jumblatt, a prominent Druze leader of the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP). The Vice-President was Inaam Raad, leader of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and Assem Qanso of the pro-Syrian Lebanese Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The general secretary of the LNM was Mohsen Ibrahim, leader of the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon (OCAL).

The LNM was one of two main coalitions during the first rounds of fighting in the Lebanese Civil War, the other being the militias of the mainly Christian Lebanese Front, which comprised the Phalange, the National Liberal Party and others; as well as parts of the Maronite-dominated central government.


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