Syrian Social Nationalist Party
الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي |
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General Secretary | Ali Qanso |
Founder | Antun Saadeh |
Founded | 1932 |
Headquarters | Beirut, Lebanon |
Newspaper | Al-Binaa |
Ideology |
Syrian nationalism Left-wing nationalism Pan-Syrianism Secularism Anti-Zionism |
Political position | Left-wing |
National affiliation | March 8 Alliance |
International affiliation | None |
Syrian counterpart | Syrian Social Nationalist Party |
Colours | Black, Red, White |
Parliament of Lebanon |
2 / 128
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Cabinet of Lebanon |
1 / 30
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Party flag | |
Website | |
www www |
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Syrian Social Nationalist Party | |
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Participant in Lebanese civil war (1975–1990) | |
Active | present |
Groups | Lebanese National Movement (LNM), Lebanese National Resistance Front (LNRF) |
Leaders | Inaam Raad, Abdallah Saadeh, Isaam Al Mahayri |
Headquarters | Hamra Street (Beirut), Amioun, (North Lebanon) Dhour El Choueir (Mount Lebanon) |
Strength | 10,000 fighters |
Allies | Lebanese National Resistance Front, Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Lebanese Communist Party, Communist Action Organization in Lebanon, Lebanese National Movement, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Progressive Socialist Party, Syrian Army, Hezbollah, Amal Movement, Al-Murabitoun |
Opponents | Lebanese Forces, Tigers Militia, Kataeb Party, Guardians of the Cedars, Israel Defense Forces, South Lebanon Army, Islamic Unification Movement, Future Movement |
The Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon (SSNP) (Arabic: الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي, Al-Ḥizb Al-Sūrī Al-Qawmī Al-'Ijtimā'ī, often referred to in French as Parti populaire syrien or Parti social nationaliste syrien), is a secular nationalist political party operating in Lebanon, a branch of pan-Syrian Social Nationalist Party. It advocates subsuming Lebanon into a Greater Syrian nation state spanning the Fertile Crescent.
Founded in Beirut in 1932 as a national liberation organization hostile to French colonialism, the party played a significant role in Lebanese politics and was involved in attempted coup d'etats in 1949 and 1961 following which it was thoroughly repressed. It was active in the resistance against the Israeli invasion of Lebanon from 1982 to 2000 while continuously supporting the Syrian presence in Lebanon.
The SSNP was founded in Lebanon by Antun Saadeh, a Syrian nationalist philosopher from the town of Dhour el Shweir. He had emigrated to Brazil in 1919 and was involved in both Arabic-language journalism and Syrian nationalist activity. He returned to Lebanon in 1930 where he was a journalist and German teacher in the American University of Beirut.