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Common kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula
Lampropeltis getula getula.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Colubrinae
Genus: Lampropeltis
Species: L. getula
Binomial name
Lampropeltis getula
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms
  • Coluber getulus Linnaeus, 1766
  • Ophibolus getulus
    Baird & Girard, 1853
  • Coronella Getulus A.M.E. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
  • Ophibolus getulus Cope, 1875
  • Ophilobus getulus — Cope, 1892
  • Coronella getula
    Boulenger, 1894
  • Triaeniopholis arenarius
    F. Werner, 1924
  • Lampropeltis getula goini
    Neill & Allen, 1949
  • Lampropeltis getulus brooksi Barbour, 1919
  • Lampropeltis getula
    — , 1985
  • Lampropeltis getula
    Conant & Collins, 1991
  • Lampropeltis getula — Liner, 1994

Lampropeltis getula, commonly known as the eastern kingsnake,common kingsnake, or chain kingsnake (more), is a harmless colubrid species endemic to the United States and Mexico. It has long been a favorite among collectors. Eight subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

Adult specimens es]] are the smallest race on average, at 91.5 cm (36.0 in) (in snout-to-vent length) on average, while the nominate is the largest, at 107 cm (42 in) on average. Specimens up to 208.2 cm (82.0 in) have been recorded. Weight can vary from 285 g (10.1 oz) in a small specimen of 87.2 cm (34.3 in) in length, to 2,268 g (80.0 oz) in large specimens, of over 153 cm (60 in) in length.

The color pattern consists of a glossy black, blue-black or dark brown ground color overlaid with a series of 23-52 white chain-like rings. King snakes from the Coastal Plain have wider bands, while those found in mountainous areas have thinner bands or may be completely black.

Eastern Kingsnake, Common Kingsnake, Chain Kingsnake, Kingsnake, Carolina Kingsnake, Chain Snake, Bastard Horn Snake, Black Kingsnake, Black Moccasin, Common Chain Snake, Cow Sucker, Eastern Kingsnake, Horse Racer, Master Snake, North American Kingsnake, Oakleaf Rattler, Pied Snake, Pine Snake, Racer, Rattlesnake Pilot, Thunder-and-Lightning Snake, Thunderbolt, Thunder Snake, Wamper, Wampum Snake. Also In North Carolina it is called the Pied Piper.

Found in the United States in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, portions of Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, south and southwest Illinois, southern Indiana, southern Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, southern and western Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, southern Ohio, southeastern Oklahoma, southern Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, southern Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia. Also found in northern Mexico, including all of Baja California.


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