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Basilica of St. John the Baptist

Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
St John's Basilica.jpg
Basic information
Location St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
Affiliation Roman Catholic
District Archdiocese of St. John's
Country Canada
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Minor basilica
Metropolitan cathedral
Leadership Archbishop Martin Currie
Website www.thebasilica.ca
Architectural description
Architect(s) John Philpot Jones
Architectural type Latin Cross, basilica
Architectural style Lombard Romanesque
Completed 1855
Specifications
Direction of façade East
Capacity 2,500 seated
Length 85 metres (279 ft)
Width 65 metres (213 ft)
Width (nave) 16 metres (52 ft)
Height (max) 48 metres (157 ft)
Materials

Irish granite & limestone
Newfoundland sandstone
Italian marble
Egyptian travertine

Official name Basilica of St. John the Baptist National Historic Site of Canada
Designated 1983

Irish granite & limestone
Newfoundland sandstone
Italian marble
Egyptian travertine

The Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador is the metropolitan cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. John's, Newfoundland and the mother church and symbol of Roman Catholicism in Newfoundland.

The Basilica-Cathedral was the largest building project to its date in Newfoundland history. Construction lasted from the excavation of the ground in May 1839, through the laying of the cornerstone in May 1841, until the completion and consecration on September 9, 1855. At this time, it was the largest church building in North America and remains the second largest in Canada behind Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal.

On October 17, 2007, Bishop Martin Currie of the Grand Falls diocese was appointed archbishop of St. John's. He assumed his position on November 30, 2007.

Built between 1839–1855, the basilica is located on the highest ridge overlooking the city of St. John's. The church is not oriented on the liturgically correct east-west axis, but faces toward the narrows that form the entrance to St. John's harbour.

The Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is built in the form of a Latin cross and in the Lombard Romanesque style of a Roman basilica. It was designed for Bishop Michael Anthony Fleming by the German architect Ole Joergen Schmidt, though Fleming also seems to have had plans prepared by the distinguished Irish architect John Philpot Jones of Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, and also consulted with James Murphy, a native of Dublin, Ireland on the final plans for the cathedral. Construction was initially supervised by the Waterford contractor Michael McGrath, but later superintended by stonemason and sculptor James Purcell of Cork, Ireland, who also designed and built a small wooden church, Christchurch, for the community of Quidi Vidi near St. John's.


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