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2005–06 Australian region cyclone season

2005–06 Australian region cyclone season
2005-2006 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed 5 November 2005
Last system dissipated 26 April 2006
Strongest storm
Name Glenda
 • Maximum winds 220 km/h (140 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure 910 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Tropical lows 18
Tropical cyclones 14
Severe tropical cyclones 9
Total fatalities 1 indirect
Total damage $808 million (2006 USD)
Related articles
Australian region tropical cyclone seasons
2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
Tropical low (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Tropical Cyclone 02S 2005.jpg 2-S 2005 track.png
Duration 5 November – 6 November (out of area)
Peak intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  995 hPa (mbar)
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
STS BertieAlvin 2005.jpg Bertie-Alvin 2005 track.png
Duration 19 November – 24 November (out of area)
Peak intensity 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min)  928 hPa (mbar)
Tropical low (Australian scale)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Tropical Cyclone 04S 2005.jpg 4-S 2005 track.png
Duration 21 December – 23 December (out of area)
Peak intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  998 hPa (mbar)
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Clare jan 9 2006 0230Z.jpg Clare 2006 track.png
Duration 6 January – 10 January
Peak intensity 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min)  960 hPa (mbar)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
STC Daryl 2006.jpg Daryl 2006 track.png
Duration 18 January – 22 January
Peak intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  976 hPa (mbar)
Tropical low (Australian scale)
Monsoon Low 30 jan 2006 0445Z.jpg 
Duration 24 January – 1 February
Peak intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  989 hPa (mbar)
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
STC Jim 2005.jpg Jim 2006 track.png
Duration 25 January – 30 January (out of area)
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min)  970 hPa (mbar)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Tropical cyclone kate (2006).jpg Kate 2006 track.png
Duration 22 February – 24 February
Peak intensity 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Tropical Cyclone Emma 2006.jpg Emma 2006 track.png
Duration 25 February – 1 March
Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  988 hPa (mbar)

The 2005–06 Australian region cyclone season was an event in the ongoing cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It began on 1 November 2005 and ended on 30 April 2006. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a tropical cyclone year separately from a tropical cyclone season, which runs from 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2006.

Tropical cyclones in this area are monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.

An area of convection persisted on 4 November about 560 km (345 mi) north of the Cocos Islands, associated with a tight low-level circulation. With good outflow and moderate but decreasing wind shear, conditions favored development. By early on 5 November, the system consisted of a partially exposed circulation with deep convection on its western side, tracking southwestward. At 0400 UTC that day, the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC) in Perth issued a gale warning in association with the disturbance. Later in the day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) classified it as Tropical Cyclone 02S, and both the JTWC and TCWC Perth anticipated further strengthening.

Throughout its duration, TCWC Perth maintained the system as a 55 km/h (35 mph) tropical low. However, the JTWC assessed the storm as reaching peak winds of 85 km/h (50 mph), based on observations indicating the consolidation of convection over the center. The agency forecast the storm to strengthen further; however, by late on 6 November it had begun weakening. Around the same time, the storm crossed into the area of responsibility of Météo-France in Réunion (MFR); as such, it was re-designated as Tropical Depression 04. The depression continued southwestward as it slowly weakened. Early on 8 November, the JTWC issued its final warning, and six hours later, the MFR discontinued advisories while it was located about 1485 km (920 mi) southeast of Diego Garcia.


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