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Geography of Turkey

Geography of Turkey
Tu-map.png
Continent Asia
Region Southeastern Europe and Western Asia
Coordinates 39°00′N 35°00′E / 39.000°N 35.000°E / 39.000; 35.000
Area Ranked 37th
 • Total 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi)
 • Land 98%
 • Water 2%
Coastline 7,200 km (4,500 mi)
Borders Total land borders: 2648 km
Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km, Bulgaria 240 km, Georgia 252 km, Greece 206 km, Iran 499 km, Iraq 352 km, Syria 822 km
Highest point Mount Ağrı (Ararat)
5,137 m
Lowest point Mediterranean Sea
0 m
Longest river Kızılırmak
1,350 km
Largest lake Van
3,755 km2 (1,449.81 sq mi)

Turkey is situated in Anatolia (97%) and the Balkans (3%), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria. The geographic coordinates of the country lie at: 39°00′N 35°00′E / 39.000°N 35.000°E / 39.000; 35.000

The area of Turkey is 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi);land: 770,760 km2 (297,592 sq mi), water: 9,820 km2 (3,792 sq mi).

Turkey extends more than 1,600 km (994 mi) from west to east but generally less than 800 km (497 mi) from north to south. The total area (of about 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi)) consists of about 756,816 km2 (292,208 sq mi) in Western Asia (Anatolia) and about 23,764 km2 (9,175 sq mi) in Southeastern Europe (Thrace).

Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu) is a large, roughly rectangular peninsula, situated bridge-like between Europe and Asia. The Anatolian part of Turkey accounts for 97% of the country's area. It is also known as Asia Minor, Asiatic Turkey or the Anatolian Plateau. The term Anatolia is most frequently used in specific reference to the large, semiarid central plateau, which is rimmed by hills and mountains that in many places limit access to the fertile, densely settled coastal regions.


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