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Mount Ararat

Mount Ararat
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Mount Ararat and the Araratian plain (cropped).jpg
Little Ararat (left) and Greater Ararat (right)
Highest point
Elevation 5,137 m (16,854 ft) 
See Elevation section
Prominence 3,611 m (11,847 ft) 
Ranked 48th
Isolation 379 kilometres (235 mi)
Parent peak Mount Damavand
Listing Country high point
Ultra
Volcanic Seven Second Summits
Coordinates 39°42.113′N 44°17.899′E / 39.701883°N 44.298317°E / 39.701883; 44.298317Coordinates: 39°42.113′N 44°17.899′E / 39.701883°N 44.298317°E / 39.701883; 44.298317
Geography
Mount Ararat is located in Turkey
Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat
Location in Turkey
Location Iğdır Province (65%) and Ağrı Province (35%), Turkey
Parent range Armenian Highlands
Geology
Mountain type Stratovolcano
Last eruption 1840
Climbing
First ascent 9 October [O.S. 27 September] 1829
Friedrich Parrot, Khachatur Abovian, two Russian soldiers, two Armenian villagers
Designations
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Official name Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı
Designated 1 November 2004

Mount Ararat (/ˈɑːrəˌrɑːt/ ar-UH-rat;Turkish: Ağrı Dağı; traditional Armenian: Մասիս, Masis) is a snow-capped and dormant compound volcano in the eastern extremity of Turkey. It consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat, the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian plateau with an elevation of 5,137 m (16,854 ft); and Little Ararat, with an elevation of 3,896 m (12,782 ft). The Ararat massif is about 40 km (25 mi) in diameter.

Scholars agree the biblical "mountains of Ararat" do not refer to specifically Mt. Ararat. Nevertheless, it has been perceived as the traditional resting place of Noah's Ark since the 11th century. It is the principal national symbol of Armenia and has been considered a sacred mountain by Armenians. It is featured prominently in Armenian literature and art and is an icon for Armenian irredentism. Along with Noah's Ark, it is depicted on the coat of arms of Armenia.


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