Yue | |
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Cantonese | |
粵語/粤语 廣東話/广东话 |
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Yuhtyúh (Yue) written in traditional (left) and simplified (right) Chinese characters
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Region | Pearl River Delta (central Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau); southeastern Guangxi |
Ethnicity |
Cantonese people Taishanese people |
Native speakers
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60 million (2007) |
Dialects | |
Traditional Chinese (Written Cantonese) Cantonese Braille |
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Official status | |
Official language in
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Hong Kong (as Chinese) Macau (as Chinese) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | yuec1235 |
Linguasphere | 79-AAA-m |
Yue / Cantonese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 粵語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 粤语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Yuhtyúh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Jyutping | Jyut6 jyu5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Yuèyǔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Language of Yue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Commonly known as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣東話 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 广东话 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Gwóng dūng wá | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Jyutping | Gwong2 dung1 waa6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngdōng Huà | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Guangdong speech | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Yuèyǔ |
Wade–Giles | Yüeh⁴-yü³ |
Wu | |
Romanization | Yoeh nyy |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Yuhtyúh |
Jyutping | Jyut6 jyu5 |
Canton Romanization | Yüd6 yü5 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | O̍at-gí, O̍at-gú |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngdōng Huà |
Wade–Giles | Kuang³-tung¹ Hua⁴ |
IPA | [kwàŋtʊ́ŋ.xwâ] |
Wu | |
Romanization | Kuaon ton ho |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Gwóng dūng wá |
Jyutping | Gwong2 dung1 waa6 |
Canton Romanization | guong2 dung1 wa6 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Kńg-tang-oē |
Yue or Yueh (English pronunciation: /ˈjuːeɪ/ or /juːˈeɪ/; Chinese: 粵; pinyin: yuè; Cantonese pronunciation: [jyːt̚²]; Mandarin pronunciation: [ɥɛ̂]) is a primary branch of Chinese spoken in southern China, particularly the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi.
The name Cantonese is often used for the whole branch, but linguists prefer to reserve that name for the variety of Guangzhou (Canton) and Hong Kong, which is the prestige dialect. Taishanese, from the coastal area of Jiangmen located southwest of Guangzhou, was the language of most of the 19th-century emigrants from Guangdong to Southeast Asia and North America. Most later migrants have been speakers of Cantonese.
Yue varieties are not mutually intelligible with other varieties of Chinese. They are among the most conservative varieties with regard to the final consonants and tonal categories of Middle Chinese, but have lost several distinctions in the initial and medial consonants that other Chinese varieties have retained.