Adyghe | |
---|---|
West Circassian | |
Адыгабзэ (Кӏахыбзэ) | |
Native to | Russia (incl. Circassia: Adygea, Krasnodar region), Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Israel, Macedonia |
Region | North Caucasus |
Ethnicity | Circassians, Cherkesogai |
Native speakers
|
590,000 (2010–2014) |
Northwest Caucasian
|
|
Cyrillic Latin Arabic |
|
Official status | |
Official language in
|
Adygea (Russia) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 |
|
ISO 639-3 |
|
Glottolog | adyg1241 |
Distribution of the Adyghe language in Adygea, Russia (2002).
|
|
Adyghe (/ˈædᵻɡeɪ/ or /ˌɑːdᵻˈɡeɪ/; Adyghe: Адыгабзэ, adyghabze IPA: [aːdəɣabza]), also known as West Circassian (КӀахыбзэ), is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation, the other being Russian. It is spoken by various tribes of the Adyghe people: Abzekh,Adamey, Bzhedug;Hatuqwai, Temirgoy, Mamkhegh; Natekuay, Shapsug;Zhaney, Yegerikuay, each with its own dialect. The language is referred to by its speakers as Adygebze or Adəgăbză, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei. The literary language is based on the Temirgoy dialect.