Tejano
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 7,951,193 (2010 Census)) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Texas (Especially San Antonio, El Paso and South Texas) | |
| Languages | |
|
English (Tejano English, other American English dialects) Spanish(American Spanish), Indigenous languages of Mexico |
|
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholic | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Californios, Hispanos, Mexicans, Spaniards, Basques, Canarians, Texians, German Texan |
Tejano [teˈxano] (Spanish for "Texan") is a term used to identify a resident of Texas of Criollo Spanish or Mexican American heritage.
Historically, the Spanish term Tejano has been used to identify various groups of people. During the Spanish colonial era, the term was primarily applied to Spanish settlers of the region now known as the state of Texas (first it was part of New Spain and after 1821 it was part of Mexico). After settlers entered from the United States and gained the independence of the Republic of Texas, Although some Tejanos have a Texan English accent, the term was applied to mostly Spanish-speaking Texans, Hispanicized Germans, and other Spanish-speaking residents.
Since the early 20th century, Tejano has been more broadly used to identify a Texan Mexican American. It is also a term used to identify natives, as opposed to newcomers, in the areas settled. Latino people of Texas identify as Tejano if their families were living there before the area was controlled by Anglo Americans.
A dilemma arose a few years ago debating if West Texas residents (born and raised), were considered to be Tejanos. A board committee composed of Odessa and Midland members came to conclusion that people from West Texas are not considered Tejanos as they are categorized as Mexican American people. People with last names such as: Hernandez, Rodriguez, Moreno, Prieto, Subia, Martinez, Diaz, Castro are considered to be fully blooded Mexican as these family groups migrated to West Texas from Northern Mexico in the early 1700s.
As early as 1519, Alonso Alvarez de Pineda claimed the area which is now Texas for Spain. The Spanish monarchy paid little attention to the province until 1685. In that year, the Crown learned of a French colony in the region and worried that it might threaten Spanish colonial mines and shipping routes. King Carlos II sent ten expeditions to find the French colony, but they were unsuccessful. Between 1690 and 1693 expeditions were made to the Texas region, and they acquired better knowledge of it for the provincial government and settlers who came later.
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