Tenasserim Hills | |
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တနင်္သာရီ တောင်တန်း (တနသၤာရီေတာင္တန္း) ทิวเขาตะนาวศรี Banjaran Tanah Seri |
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Highest point | |
Peak | Mount Tahan (Malaysia) |
Elevation | 2,187 m (7,175 ft) |
Coordinates | 4°38′00″N 102°14′00″E / 4.63333°N 102.23333°ECoordinates: 4°38′00″N 102°14′00″E / 4.63333°N 102.23333°E |
Dimensions | |
Length | 1,670 km (1,040 mi) N/S |
Width | 130 km (81 mi) E/W |
Geography | |
Countries | Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia |
Parent range | Indo-Malayan System |
Geology | |
Age of rock | Permian, Triassic |
Type of rock | Granite and Limestone |
Tenasserim Hills or Tenasserim Range (Burmese: တနင်္သာရီ တောင်တန်း, [tənɪ̀ɴθàjì tàʊɴdáɴ]; Thai: ทิวเขาตะนาวศรี, rtgs: Thio Khao Tanao Si, pronounced [tʰīw kʰǎw tā.nāːw sǐː]; Malay: Banjaran Tenasserim) is the geographical name of a roughly 1,700 km long mountain chain, part of the Indo-Malayan mountain system in Southeast Asia.
Despite their relatively scant altitude these mountains form an effective barrier between Thailand and Burma in their northern and central region. There are only two main transnational roads and cross-border points between Chumphon and Tak, at the Three Pagodas Pass and at Mae Sot. The latter is located beyond the northern end of the range, where the Tenasserim Hills meet the Dawna Range. Minor cross-border points are Sing Khon, near Prachuap Khiri Khan, as well as Bong Ti and Phu Nam Ron west of Kanchanaburi. The latter is expected to gain in importance if the planned Dawei deepwater port project goes ahead, along with a highway and a railway line between Bangkok and that harbor.