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Sultanate of Johore

The Johor Sultanate
کسلطانن جوهر
Kesultanan Johor
1528–19th century


Flag

Capital Tanjung Puteri
Languages Malay
Religion Sunni Islam
Government Monarchy
Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II
Muzaffar Shah II
Abdul Jalil Shah I
Alauddin Riayat Shah III
Mahmud Shah II
Abdul Jalil IV
Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
Hussein Shah
Tunku Ali
History
 •  Established 1528
 •  Disestablished 19th century
Currency Tin ingot, native gold and silver coins
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Malacca Sultanate
Pahang Sultanate
Siak Sultanate
Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Straits Settlements
Johor
Pahang Kingdom
Today part of  Malaysia
 Singapore
 Indonesia
Johor Protectorate
نڬري جوهر
Negeri Johor
Protectorate of the United Kingdom
1885–1942

1945–1946
Flag Coat of arms
Motto
Malay: Kepada Allah Berserah
(To Allah We Surrender)
Johor in present-day Malaysia
Capital Johor Bahru1
Languages Malay2
English
Religion Sunni Islam
Political structure Protectorate
Monarch
 •  1837-1901 Victoria
 •  1936-1952 George VI
Advisor
 •  1914–unknown D.G. Campbell
Historical era British Empire
 •  Recognised by United Kingdom 11 December 1885
 •  British adviser accepted 12 May 1914
 •  Japanese troops take Johor Bahru 31 January 1942
 •  Japanese surrender 14 August 1945
 •  Added into Malayan Union 31 March 1946
Currency Straits dollar until 1939
Malayan dollar until 1953
Succeeded by
Japanese occupation of Malaya
Malayan Union
Today part of  Malaysia
1 Formerly Tanjung Puteri, remains as capital until today
2 Malay using Jawi (Arabic) script


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The Sultanate of Johor (or sometimes Johor-Riau or Johor-Riau-Lingga or Johor Empire) was founded by Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah's son, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528. Johor was part of the Malaccan Sultanate before the Portuguese conquered Malacca's capital in 1511. At its height, the sultanate controlled modern-day Johor, Riau, and territories stretching from the river Klang to the Linggi and Tanjung Tuan, Muar, Batu Pahat, Singapore, Pulau Tinggi and other islands off the east coast of the Malay peninsula, the Karimun islands, the islands of Bintan, Bulang, Lingga and Bunguran, and Bengkalis, Kampar and Siak in Sumatra. During the colonial era, the mainland part was administered by the British, and the insular part by the Dutch, thus breaking up the sultanate into Johor and Riau. In 1946, the British section became part of the Malayan Union. Two years later, it joined the Federation of Malaya and subsequently, the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. In 1949, the Dutch section became part of Indonesia.


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