German Spring Offensive, 1918 | |||||||
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Part of the Western Front of World War I | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
German Empire |
France |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Erich Ludendorff |
Ferdinand Foch Douglas Haig Philippe Pétain John Pershing Alberico Albricci Tamagnini de Abreu |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
688,341 |
418,374 433,000 5,000 7,000+ |
France
United States
Italy
Portugal