Republic of Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية (Arabic) ⵟⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (Berber)
Flag Emblem
Motto: بالشّعب وللشّعب By the people and for the people
Anthem: Kassaman (English: "We Pledge")
Location of  Algeria  (dark green)
Capital and largest city	Algiers 36°42′N 3°13′E / 36.700°N 3.217°E / 36.700; 3.217
Official languages	Arabic Berber
Other languages	French (business and education) and English
Ethnic groups	99% Arab-Berber 1% others
Demonym	Algerian
Government	Unitary semi-presidential people's republic
• President	Abdelaziz Bouteflika
• Prime Minister	Ahmed Ouyahia
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Council of the Nation
• Lower house	People's National Assembly
Independence from France
• Declared	3 July 1962
• Recognised	5 July 1962
Area
• Total	2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) (10th)
• Water (%)	negligible
Population
• 2016 estimate	40,400,000 (33rd)
• 2013 census	37,900,000
• Density	15.9/km2 (41.2/sq mi) (208th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$634.746 billion
• Per capita	$15,281
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Total	$173.947 billion
• Per capita	$4,187
Gini (1995)	35.3 medium
HDI (2015)	0.736 high · 83rd
Currency	Dinar (DZD)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+213
ISO 3166 code	DZ
Internet TLD	.dz الجزائر.
^ The CIA World Factbook states that about 15% of Algerians, a minority, identify as Berber even though many Algerians have Berber origins. The Factbook explains that of the approximately 15% who identify as Berber, most live in the Kabylie region, more closely identify with Berber heritage instead of Arab heritage, and are Muslim.

Coordinates: 28°N 2°E / 28°N 2°E / 28; 2

Algeria (Arabic: الجزائر‎‎ al-Jazā'ir; Berber: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, Dzayer; French: Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999.