Polish–Ottoman War (1683-1699) | |||||||||
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Part of Polish–Ottoman Wars and the Great Turkish War. | |||||||||
Battle at Parkany (Štúrovo) (1683), author Juliusz Kossak |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |
Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Principality of Upper Hungary (until 1685) Moldavia Wallachia Transylvania Hungarian Kuruc Resistance |
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Allied Holy League forces:
Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699), the Third Polish–Ottoman War or the War of the Holy League refers to the Polish side of the conflict otherwise known as the Great Turkish War. The conflict begun with a great Polish victory at the battle of Vienna in 1683, and ended with the Treaty of Karlowitz, restoring to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth lands lost in the previous Polish-Ottoman War (the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)). It was the last conflict between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire, and despite the Polish victory, it marked the decline of power of not only the Ottoman Empire, but also of the Commonwealth, which would never again interfere in affairs outside of its declining borders.
After a few years of peace, the Ottoman Empire attacked the Habsburg Empire again. The Turks almost captured Vienna, but king of Poland John III Sobieski led a Christian alliance that defeated them in the Battle of Vienna which shook the Ottoman Empire's hegemony in south-eastern Europe.