Battle of Párkány | |||||||||
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Part of Polish–Ottoman War (1683-1699) Great Turkish War |
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Battle of Párkány by Juliusz Kossak |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Holy Roman Empire |
Ottoman Empire Principality of Upper Hungary |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
John III Sobieski Charles V, Duke of Lorraine Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg Ludwig Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski |
Kara Mehmed Pasha Kara Mustafa Pasha Imre Thököly |
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Strength | |||||||||
27,000 troops | 17,000 troops 1,000 Janissary |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
1,000 killed | 10,000 killed 3,000 captured |
The Battle of Párkány (Turkish: Ciğerdelen savaşı) (October 7–9, 1683) was a battle fought in the town of Párkány (today: Štúrovo), in the Ottoman Empire, and the area surrounding it as part of the Polish-Ottoman War and the Great Turkish War. The battle was fought in two stages. In the first stage Polish troops under John III Sobieski were defeated by the Ottoman army under Kara Mehmed Pasha on October 7, 1683. In the second stage Sobieski, supported by Austrian forces under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, defeated the Ottoman forces, which were supported by the troops of Imre Thököly, and gained control of Párkány on October 9, 1683. After the defeat Austrians would besiege Esztergom and captured it at the end of 1683.
On May 1, 1683, the Ottoman Empire attacked the Holy Roman Empire and besieged Vienna on July 14, 1683. On September 6 the Polish army under John III Sobieski arrived in Tulln and united with imperial forces and additional troops from Saxony, Bavaria, Baden, Franconia and Swabia who had answered the call for a Holy League that was supported by Pope Innocent XI.