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Nissan Gazelle

Nissan Silvia
Nissan Silvia S15 001.JPG
Nissan Silvia (S15) in Japan
Overview
Production 1964–1968
1974–2002
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Layout FR layout
Nissan Silvia (CSP311)
Nissan Silvia 001.JPG
Nissan Silvia (CSP311)
Overview
Also called Datsun 1600 Coupe
Production
  • 1965–1968
  • 554 produced
Assembly Hiratsuka, Kanagawa (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door coupe
Platform Datsun CSP311 platform
Related Datsun Fairlady SP311
Powertrain
Engine 1.6 L R I4
Transmission 4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,280 mm (89.8 in)
Length 3,985 mm (156.9 in)
Width 1,508 mm (59.4 in)
Height 1,275 mm (50.2 in)
Curb weight 977 kg (2,154 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S10)
Nissan New Silvia.jpg
Overview
Also called
  • Datsun 200SX (US)
  • Datsun 180SX
Production 1975–1979
Assembly Zama Plant, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door fastback
Platform Nissan S platform
Related Nissan Sunny
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,340 mm (92.1 in)
Length 4,135 mm (162.8 in)
Width 1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height 1,300 mm (51.2 in)
Curb weight 990 kg (2,180 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S110)
Silvia2000ZSE-X 04.jpg
Nissan Silvia 2000 ZSE-X Coupe (Japan)
Overview
Also called
  • Nissan Gazelle
  • Datsun Silvia
  • Datsun 200SX (United States & Canada)
  • Datsun Sakura (Mexico)
  • Datsun 180SX
  • Nissan 240RS (rally car)
Production 1979–1983
Assembly Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style
Platform Nissan S platform
Related Nissan Stanza
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 3-speed automatic
  • 5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,400 mm (94.5 in)
Length 4,400 mm (173.2 in)
Width 1,680 mm (66.1 in)
Height 1,310 mm (51.6 in)
Curb weight 1,105 kg (2,436 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S12)
JS12 Nissan SILVIA R-X HB.jpg
Nissan Silvia Hatchback in Japan
Overview
Also called
  • Nissan 180ZX (Sweden)
  • Nissan 200SX (North America)
  • Nissan Gazelle (Japan, Australia)
Production August 1983-1988
Assembly Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style
Layout FR layout
Platform Nissan S platform
Related Nissan Stanza
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,425 mm (95.5 in)
Length
  • 1984-86: 4,430 mm (174.4 in)
  • 1987-88: 4,460 mm (175.6 in)
Width
  • 1984-86: 1,660 mm (65.4 in)
  • 1987-88: 1,669 mm (65.7 in)
Height
  • 1984-86: 1,330 mm (52.4 in)
  • 1987-88: 1,280 mm (50.4 in)
Curb weight 1,170 kg (2,580 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S13)
Nissan 13 silvia.jpg
Overview
Production 1988–1994
Assembly Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door coupe
2-door convertible
Platform Nissan S platform
Related Nissan 180SX
Nissan 200SX (Europe)
Nissan 240SX (North America)
Sileighty
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2474 mm (97.4 in)
Length 4521 mm (178 in)
Width 1689 mm (66.5 in)
Height 1290 mm (50.8 in)
Curb weight 1180 - 1224 kg (2700 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S14)
Nissan 200SX (9639982223).jpg
Nissan 200SX (S14)
Overview
Also called
Production
  • 1993–2000
  • 1994–1998 (US)
Assembly Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door coupe
Platform Nissan S platform
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2525 mm (99.4 in)
Length 4498 mm (177.0 in)
Width 1727 mm (68.0 in)
Height 1288 mm (50.7 in)
Curb weight 1253 kg (2762 lb)
Nissan Silvia (S15)
Nissan S15 200SX.jpg
Nissan Silvia 200SX (S15) in New Zealand
Overview
Also called
  • Nissan 200SX (AUS/NZ)
Production 1999–2002
Assembly Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Shatai Plant)
Body and chassis
Body style
Layout FR layout
Platform Nissan S platform
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 6-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,525 mm (99 in)
Length 4,445 mm (175 in)
Width 1,695 mm (67 in)
Height 1,285 mm (51 in)
Curb weight 1,200–1,450 kg (2,646–3,197 lb)

The Nissan Silvia is the name given to the company's long-running line of sport coupes based on the Nissan S platform. Although recent models have shared this chassis with other vehicles produced by Nissan (most notably the European 200SX and North American 240SX in the S13 and S14 generations, and 180SX in the Japanese market), the name Silvia is not interchangeable with the chassis codes. Nissan Silvia's main competitors worldwide are Honda Prelude, Mazda MX-6, Toyota Celica and Mitsubishi Eclipse, and in North America, the 240SX also competed against Acura Integra.

The Nissan Silvia CSP311 made its public debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in September 1964 as the "Datsun Coupe 1500". The introductory model was a hand-built coupe based on the Fairlady convertible, styled with input from Count Albrecht Goertz. Its appearance is similar to the Lancia Fulvia coupe. The CSP311 was powered by the 96 hp 1.6 L Nissan R series engine. The engine was equipped with twin SU carburetors. Production ceased in 1968 after a mere 554 were made (mainly in 1965), each one of them unique with body panels crafted by hand. Most of the vehicles remained in Japan; however, 49 examples were exported to Australia and another 10 went to other countries.

The low production numbers and tedious method of construction assured that each car was unique and valuable; this is reflected by the car's purchase price of almost twice as much as the next model in the manufacturer's lineup at the time. After production ceased in 1968, the Silvia nameplate would not grace another Nissan vehicle until 1974. Its marketing approach was similar to the Isuzu 117 Coupé. The name "silvia" is a variation of the word "sylvia", which is a scientific genus term assigned to a class of birds, possibly a reference to the Nissan Bluebird which was in production at the time the Silvia was introduced. In Japan, it was sold at Nissan Bluebird Store locations, and was marketed with the "Nissan" name instead of the more widely used "Datsun" brand name.


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