Mission San Juan Capistrano (Texas)
| Mission San Juan Capistrano La Misión de San Juan Capistrano |
|
|---|---|
The church of Mission San Juan Capistrano and its integral campanario
|
|
 Shown within Texas
|
|
| Basic information | |
| Location |
San Antonio, Texas USA
|
| Geographic coordinates | 29°19′58″N 98°27′19″W / 29.332687°N 98.455289°WCoordinates: 29°19′58″N 98°27′19″W / 29.332687°N 98.455289°W |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Country | United States of America |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural style | Spanish Colonial |
| Completed | Founded 1731 |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Added to NRHP | February 23, 1972 |
| NRHP Reference no. | 72001352 |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii |
| Designated | 2015 (39th session) |
| Reference no. | 1466 |
| State Party |
United States
|
| Region | Europe and North America |
Mission San Juan Capistrano (originally christened in 1716 as La Misión San José de los Nazonis and located in East Texas) was founded in 1731 by Spanish Catholics of the Franciscan Order, on the eastern banks of the San Antonio River in present-day San Antonio, Texas. The new settlement (part of a chain of Spanish missions) was named for a 15th-century theologian and warrior priest who resided in the Abruzzo region of Italy. The mission San Juan was named after Saint John of Capestrano.
The first primitive capilla (chapel) was built out of brush and mud. Eventually a campanile, or "bell tower" containing two bells was incorporated into the structure, which was replaced by a long granary with a flat roof and an attractive belfry around 1756.In around 1760 construction of a larger church building begun on the east side of the Mission compound, but was never completed due to the lack of sufficient labor. Mission San Juan did not prosper to the same extent as the other San Antonio missions because lands allotted to it were not sufficient to plant vast quantities of crops, or breed large numbers of horses and cattle; a dam was constructed in order to supply water to the Mission's acequia, or irrigation system. (the Mission reportedly owned 1,000 head of cattle, 3,500 sheep and goats, and 100 horses in 1762).
Some 265 neophytes resided in adobe huts at the Mission in 1756; by 1790 the native Coahuiltecan people were living in stone quarters, though their number had dropped to 58. The Mission often encountered systemic issues concerning corralling the native's nomadic tendencies, which consequently led to large amounts of the converted Indians to sporadically leave. San Juan Capistrano was administered by the College of Santa Cruz de Querétaro until March 1773, when it was placed under the care of the College of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zacatecas.
...
Wikipedia