List of Australian Ambassadors to Russia

Ambassador of Australia to the Russian Federation
Incumbent Paul Myler since 1 November 2012
Style	His Excellency
Nominator	Prime Minister of Australia
Appointer	Governor General of Australia
Inaugural holder	Bill Slater
Formation	2 January 1943
Website	Australian Embassy, Russian Federation

The Ambassador of Australia to the Russian Federation is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Russian Federation. The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and holds non-resident accreditation for Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Moldova and Belarus. The current Ambassador is Paul Myler.

Russia and Australia have enjoyed diplomatic relations since 1942 when Australia opened channels with the Soviet Union. This occurred on 13 October 1942 with the conclusion of negotiations between Foreign Ministers Herbert Evatt and Vyacheslav Molotov. The Australian Legation opened in January 1943 (the first Minister, Bill Slater was appointed in October 1942) in the temporary Russian capital of Kuybyshev and the Soviet embassy in Canberra also opened in March 1943.

By the war's end the Legation moved to Moscow and on 16 February 1948 was upgraded to an Embassy. In February 1950 the Ambassador Alan Watt was recalled by the Australian government and was not replaced. In April 1954 with the scandal of the Petrov Affair the embassy in Moscow was closed, but later reopened in 1959. Between 1964 and 1966, the Ambassador in Moscow held accreditation as Ambassador to Sweden. Between June 1972 and September 1973 the Ambassador in Moscow was accredited to Warsaw. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991, Australia acted to recognise the new states of the Commonwealth of Independent States on 26 December 1991. As a result, the embassy's accreditation was transferred to the Russian Federation, while non-resident accreditation to many of the new former Soviet republics was acquired. Non-resident accreditation with the Ukraine was consequently included from 10 January 1992, but was transferred to the new embassy established in Kiev in February 2015 following the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. From 12 June 1973 to 29 May 1991, accreditation to Mongolia was also held by the Embassy in Moscow until it was transferred to the Embassy in Beijing.