Johor Empire
| The Johor Sultanate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| کسلطانن جوهر Kesultanan Johor |
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| Capital | Tanjung Puteri | |||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | Malay | |||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | |||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sultan | Alauddin Riayat Shah II | |||||||||||||||||||
| Muzaffar Shah II | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abdul Jalil Shah I | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alauddin Riayat Shah III | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mahmud Shah II | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abdul Jalil IV | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hussein Shah | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tunku Ali | ||||||||||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Established | 1528 | ||||||||||||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 19th century | ||||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Tin ingot, native gold and silver coins | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Today part of |
 Malaysia Singapore Indonesia
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| Johor Protectorate نڬري جوهر |
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| Negeri Johor | ||||||||||
| Protectorate of the United Kingdom | ||||||||||
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Motto Malay: Kepada Allah Berserah (To Allah We Surrender) |
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 Johor in present-day Malaysia
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| Capital | Johor Bahru1 | |||||||||
| Languages |
Malay2 English |
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| Religion | Sunni Islam | |||||||||
| Political structure | Protectorate | |||||||||
| Monarch | ||||||||||
| • | 1837-1901 | Victoria | ||||||||
| • | 1936-1952 | George VI | ||||||||
| Advisor | ||||||||||
| • | 1914–unknown | D.G. Campbell | ||||||||
| Historical era | British Empire | |||||||||
| • | Recognised by United Kingdom | 11 December 1885 | ||||||||
| • | British adviser accepted | 12 May 1914 | ||||||||
| • | Japanese troops take Johor Bahru | 31 January 1942 | ||||||||
| • | Japanese surrender | 14 August 1945 | ||||||||
| • | Added into Malayan Union | 31 March 1946 | ||||||||
| Currency |
Straits dollar until 1939 Malayan dollar until 1953 |
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| Today part of |
Malaysia
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| 1 Formerly Tanjung Puteri, remains as capital until today 2 Malay using Jawi (Arabic) script |
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The Sultanate of Johor (or sometimes Johor-Riau or Johor-Riau-Lingga or Johor Empire) was founded by Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah's son, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528. Johor was part of the Malaccan Sultanate before the Portuguese conquered Malacca's capital in 1511. At its height, the sultanate controlled modern-day Johor, Riau, and territories stretching from the river Klang to the Linggi and Tanjung Tuan, Muar, Batu Pahat, Singapore, Pulau Tinggi and other islands off the east coast of the Malay peninsula, the Karimun islands, the islands of Bintan, Bulang, Lingga and Bunguran, and Bengkalis, Kampar and Siak in Sumatra. During the colonial era, the mainland part was administered by the British, and the insular part by the Dutch, thus breaking up the sultanate into Johor and Riau. In 1946, the British section became part of the Malayan Union. Two years later, it joined the Federation of Malaya and subsequently, the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. In 1949, the Dutch section became part of Indonesia.
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