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Iranian events of 1921

1921 Persian Coup
Date 21 February 1921
Location Tehran
Result

Persian Cossack Brigade victory

Government-Insurgents
Government of Persia

Persian Cossack Brigade

Supported by:
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Fathollah Khan Akbar

Rezā Khan Mirpanj
Zia'eddin Tabatabaee
Ahmad Amir-Ahmadi

United Kingdom Edmund Ironside
Strength
1,500 Persian Cossacks
Casualties and losses
several policemen killed or injured in Tehran during the coup

Persian Cossack Brigade victory

Persian Cossack Brigade

Rezā Khan Mirpanj
Zia'eddin Tabatabaee
Ahmad Amir-Ahmadi

1921 Persian coup d'état, known in Iran as 3 Esfand coup d'état (Persian: کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹‎‎), refers to several major events in Persia (Iran) in 1921, which eventually led to the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty as the ruling house of the country in 1925.

The events began with a coup led by leaders of the Persian Cossack Brigade such as Colonel Mohammad Taghi Pessian, and directed by the British, on 21 February 1921. With this coup the British established Rezā Khan as the most powerful person in Iran. The coup was largely bloodless and faced little resistance. With his expanded forces and the Cossack Brigade, Colonel Mohammad Taghi Pessian and several other generals launched successful military actions to eliminate separatist and dissident movements in Tabriz, Mashhad and the Janglis in Gilan. The campaign against Simko and the Kurds was less successful and lasted well into 1922, though eventually concluding with Persian success.


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