Indian rupees
| Indian Rupee ₹ | |
|---|---|
|
भारतीय रुपया (Hindi)
|
|
| ISO 4217 | |
| Code | INR |
| Number | 356 |
| Exponent | 2 |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1/100 | paisa |
| Symbol | ₹ |
| paisa | p |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹500, ₹2000 |
| Rarely used | ₹1, ₹2, ₹5 |
| Coins | |
| Freq. used | ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 |
| Rarely used | 50 paise |
| Demographics | |
| Official user(s) |
 India
|
| Unofficial user(s) |
 Bhutan Nepal Zimbabwe
|
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Reserve Bank of India |
| Printer | Reserve Bank of India |
| Website | www |
| Mint | India Government Mint |
| Website | www |
| Valuation | |
| Inflation | 4.9%, 2015-16 |
| Source | RBI - Annual Inflation Report |
| Method | CPI |
| Pegged by |
Bhutanese ngultrum (at par) Nepalese rupee (1 INR = 1.6 NPR) |
|
|
|
The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR), is the official currency of the Republic of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa), though as of 2011, 25 paise is no more a legal tender. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management on the basis of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The rupee is named after the silver coin, rupiya, first issued by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century and later continued by the Mughal Empire.
In 2010, a new symbol '₹', was officially adopted. It was derived from the combination of the Devanagari consonant "र" (ra) and the Latin capital letter "R" without its vertical bar (similar to the R rotunda). The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) are said to make an allusion to the tricolour Indian flag, and also depict an equality sign that symbolises the nation's desire to reduce economic disparity. The first series of coins with the new rupee symbol started in circulation on 8 July 2011.
On 8 November 2016 the Government of India announced the demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes with effect from midnight of the same day, making these notes invalid. A newly redesigned series of ₹500 banknote, in addition to a new denomination of ₹2000 banknote is in circulation since 10 November 2016. The new redesigned series is also expected to be enlarged with banknotes in the denominations of ₹1000, ₹100 and ₹50 in the coming months.
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