Konkani language

Konkani
कोंकणी
"Konkani" in Devanagari script
Pronunciation	[kõkɳi] (in the language itself), [kõkɵɳi] (anglicised)
Native to	India
Region	Konkan, includes the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa and some parts of Kerala; also includes the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Konkani is also spoken in the United States, the United Kingdom, Kenya,Uganda, Persian Gulf,Portugal
Native speakers	7.4 million (2007)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Southern Zone Marathi–Konkani Konkani
Dialects	Dialect groups: Canara Konkani, Goan Konkani Individual dialects: Malvani, Mangalorean, Chitpavani, Antruz, Bardeskari, Saxtti, Daldi, Pednekari
Writing system	Past: Brahmi, Goykanadi Present: Devanagari (official),Roman,Kannada, and Malayalam.
Official status
Official language in	India
Regulated by	Various academies and the government of Goa
Language codes
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3	– inclusive code Individual codes: gom – Goan Konkani knn – Maharashtrian Konkani
Glottolog	goan1235  (Goan Konkani) konk1267  (Konkani)
Distribution of native Konkani speakers in India

Konkan, includes the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa and some parts of Kerala; also includes the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Konkani (Kōṅkaṇī) is an Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-European family of languages and is spoken along the South western coast of India. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages mentioned in the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution and the official language of the Indian state of Goa. The first Konkani inscription is dated 1187 A.D. It is a minority language in Karnataka, Maharashtra and northern Kerala (Kasaragod district),Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu.

Konkani is a member of the southern Indo-Aryan language group. It retains elements of Old Indo-Aryan structures and shows similarities with both western and eastern Indo-Aryan languages.

It is quite possible that Old Konkani was just referred to as Prakrit by its speakers. Among the inscriptions at the foot of the colossal statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka are two lines reading thus: (i) Sri Chamundaraje Karaviyale and (ii) Sri Ganga raje sutthale karaviyale. The first line was inscribed circa 981 AD and the second line in 116-17 AD. The language of these lines is Konkani according to Dr. S.B. Kulkarni (former head of Department of Marathi, Nagpur University) and Dr. Jose Pereira (former professor, Fordham University, USA). Considering these arguments, these inscriptions at Sravanabelegola may be considered the earliest Konkani inscriptions in Devanagari script. Reference to the name Konkani is not found in literature prior to 13th century. The first reference of the name Konkani is in "Abhanga 263" of the 13th century Marathi saint poet, Namadeva (1270–1350). Konkani has been known by a variety of names: Canarim, Concanim, Gomantaki, Bramana, and Goani. It is called Amchi Bhas (our language) by native speakers (Amchi Gele in Dakshina Kannada), and Govi or Goenchi Bhas by others. Learned Marathi speakers tend to call it Gomantaki.