Gaza–Israel conflict | ||||||||
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Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the spillover of the Sinai insurgency | ||||||||
Maps of Israel and Gaza |
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Belligerents | ||||||||
Supported by:
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Supported by: |
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Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
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Casualties and losses | ||||||||
~100 killed | ~5,000 killed ~15,000 wounded |
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General cease-fire:
Supported by:
Supported by:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
The Gaza–Israel conflict is a part of the wider Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Palestinian militant actions escalated in the Gaza Strip following the overwhelming election to government of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005 and 2006. The conflict escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian structures that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets .