Demographics of Canada
| CMA | Province | Population | CMA | Province | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto | Ontario | 5,583,064 | London | Ontario | 474,786 |
| Montreal | Quebec | 3,824,221 | St. Catharines–Niagara | Ontario | 392,184 |
| Vancouver | British Columbia | 2,313,328 | Halifax | Nova Scotia | 390,328 |
| Ottawa–Gatineau | Ontario–Quebec | 1,236,324 | Oshawa | Ontario | 356,177 |
| Calgary | Alberta | 1,214,839 | Victoria | British Columbia | 344,615 |
| Edmonton | Alberta | 1,159,869 | Windsor | Ontario | 319,246 |
| Quebec | Quebec | 765,706 | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | 260,600 |
| Winnipeg | Manitoba | 730,018 | Regina | Saskatchewan | 210,556 |
| Hamilton | Ontario | 721,053 | Sherbrooke | Quebec | 201,890 |
| Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | Ontario | 477,160 | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | 196,966 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Canada, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population, the People of Canada.
The Canada 2011 Census had a total population count of 33,476,688 individuals, making up approximately 0.5% of the world's total population. Estimates have the population around 35 million as of December 2012.
According to OECD/World Bank, the population in Canada increased from 1990 to 2008 with 5.6 million and 20.4% growth in population, compared to 21.7% growth in the United States and 31.2% growth in Mexico. According to the OECD/World Bank population statistics, between 1990–2008 the world population growth was 27%, a total of 1,423 million people.
Derived from: Statistics Canada – (table) Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2011 and 2006 Censuses – 100% Data
Age characteristics:
Net migration rate: 5.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Urbanization:
Sex ratio:
Maternal mortality rate: 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2010 est.)
Life expectancy:
Median age by province and territory, 2011
Total: 40.6
In the 2006 census, Canadians could identify as being of one or more ethnicities. Percentages therefore add up to more than 100%. The most common response was 'Canadian'. As data is completely self-reported, and reporting individuals may have varying definitions of "Ethnic origin" (or may not know their ethnic origin), these figures should not be considered an exact record of the relative prevalence of different ethno-cultural ancestries but rather how Canadians self-identify.
Statistics Canada projects that, by 2031, approximately 28% of the population will be foreign-born. The number of people belonging to visible minority groups will double, and make up the majority of the population in Toronto and Vancouver.
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