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Cagayan Province

Cagayan
Province
Province of Cagayan
Flag of Cagayan
Flag
Official seal of Cagayan
Seal
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°00′N 121°48′E / 18°N 121.8°E / 18; 121.8Coordinates: 18°00′N 121°48′E / 18°N 121.8°E / 18; 121.8
Country Philippines
Region Cagayan Valley (Region II)
Founded 1581
Capital Tuguegarao
Government
 • Governor Manuel Mamba (LP)
 • Vice Governor Boy Vargas (UNA)
Area
 • Total 9,295.75 km2 (3,589.11 sq mi)
Area rank 5th out of 81
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 1,199,320
 • Rank 22nd out of 81
 • Density 130/km2 (330/sq mi)
 • Density rank 63rd out of 81
Divisions
 • Independent cities 0
 • Component cities
 • Municipalities
 • Barangays 820
 • Districts 1st to 3rd districts of Cagayan
Time zone PHT (UTC+8)
ZIP code 3500–3528
IDD:area code +63 (0)78
ISO 3166 code PH-CAG
Spoken languages
Website www.cagayan.gov.ph

Cagayan (/kɑːɡəˈjɑːn/ kah-gə-YAHN) is a province of the Philippines in the Cagayan Valley region in the northeast of Luzon Island, and includes the Babuyan Islands to the north. The province borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao to the west, and Kalinga and Isabela to the south. Its capital is Tuguegarao.

Cagayan was one of the early provincias that existed during the Spanish Colonial Period. Called La Provincia de Cagayan, its borders essentially covered the entire Cagayan Valley, which included the present provinces of Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Batanes and portions of Kalinga and Apayao. The former capital was Nueva Segovia, which also served as the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia. Today, only 9,295.75 square kilometres (3,589.11 sq mi) remain of the former vastness of the province. The entire region, however, is still referred to as Cagayan Valley.


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