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Nueva Vizcaya

Nueva Vizcaya
Province
Province of Nueva Vizcaya
Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Capitol
Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Capitol
Flag of Nueva Vizcaya
Flag
Official seal of Nueva Vizcaya
Seal
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°29′N 121°09′E / 16.48°N 121.15°E / 16.48; 121.15Coordinates: 16°29′N 121°09′E / 16.48°N 121.15°E / 16.48; 121.15
Country Philippines
Region Cagayan Valley (Region II)
Founded 1839
Capital Bayombong
Government
 • Type Sangguniang Panlalawigan
 • Governor Carlos M. Padilla (NP)
 • Vice Governor Lambert Galima (NP)
Area
 • Total 3,975.67 km2 (1,535.01 sq mi)
Area rank 31st out of 81
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 452,287
 • Rank 60th out of 81
 • Density 110/km2 (290/sq mi)
 • Density rank 68th out of 81
Demonym(s) Novo Vizcayano
Divisions
 • Independent cities 0
 • Component cities 0
 • Municipalities
 • Barangays 275
 • Districts Lone district of Nueva Vizcaya
Time zone PHT (UTC+8)
ZIP code 3700–3714
IDD:area code +63 (0)78
ISO 3166 code PH-NUV
Spoken languages
Website www.nuevavizcaya.gov.ph

Nueva Vizcaya (English: New Biscay) is a province of the Philippines located in Cagayan Valley region in Luzon. Its capital is Bayombong. It is bordered by Benguet to the west, Ifugao to the north, Isabela to the northeast, Quirino to the east, Aurora to the southeast, Nueva Ecija to the south, and Pangasinan to the southwest.

The name Nueva Vizcaya is derived from the name of the province of Biscay (called Vizcaya in Spanish, Bizkaia in Basque) in the Spanish rule period. This can be seen in the right part of the seal, a representation of the heraldic of Vizcaya in Spain.

The areas of present-day Nueva Vizcaya used to be a territory of the vast Provincia de Cagayan, which was once an integral political unit with one governor. Organized religion in Nueva Vizcaya dates back to the year 1607, when the Dominican Order arrived at the hinterlands of the province to preach their beliefs. It was not until 1609, however, that the first settlement of a religious order was established in the southern half of the province. In 1702, a convent was erected in Burubur at the foot of the Caraballo Mountains in Santa Clara, which is now a barangay in the town of Aritao. It was on this site that the first mass in Nueva Vizcaya was celebrated and the first baptism of a Christian convert was held. In 1839, upon the advice of the alcalde mayor of Cagayan, then-Governor Luis Lardizabal issued an order creating the politico-military province of Nueva Vizcaya. The order was approved by a Royal Decree on April 10, 1841. The original province covered the areas of present-day Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Mountain Province, and a large portion of Isabela, as well as much of Aurora. Civil government was established in the province by the Philippine Commission in 1902.


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