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Benguet

Benguet
Province
Province of Benguet
Flag of Benguet
Flag
Official seal of Benguet
Seal
Nickname(s): Salad Bowl of the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°30′N 120°40′E / 16.5°N 120.67°E / 16.5; 120.67Coordinates: 16°30′N 120°40′E / 16.5°N 120.67°E / 16.5; 120.67
Country Philippines
Region Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Founded June 16, 1966
Capital La Trinidad
Government
 • Type Sangguniang Panlalawigan
 • Governor Crescencio C. Pacalso Independent
 • Vice Governor Florence Tingbaoen (LP)
Area
 • Total 2,769.08 km2 (1,069.15 sq mi)
Area rank 47th out of 81
  (excluding Baguio City)
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 446,224
 • Rank 61st out of 81
 • Density 160/km2 (420/sq mi)
 • Density rank 55th out of 81
  (excluding Baguio City)
Divisions
 • Independent cities
 • Component cities 0
 • Municipalities
 • Barangays
 • Districts
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 2600–2614
IDD:area code +63 (0)74
ISO 3166 code PH-BEN
Spoken languages
Website benguet.gov.ph

Benguet (Tagalog pronunciation: [beŋˈɡet]; Ibaloi: Probinsya ne Benguet; Pangasinan: Luyag na Benguet; Ilocano: Probinsya ti Benguet; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Benguet), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is La Trinidad.

The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables.

Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio, which is administratively independent from the province.

The mountainous area now covered by Benguet has been settled for millennia by several peoples collectively known as the Igorots. Two of these groups, the Ibaloi and the Kankanaey, are dominant ethnolinguistic groups of the area. In the pre-conquest period, these tribes enjoyed flourishing trade with lowland groups immediately to their west and south, such as the Pangasinense.

At the beginning of the Spanish Era, colonisers heard of the rich gold mines in the mountains and attempted to colonize the highlands, but failed. In 1572, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo led a small expedition into the southern part of Benguet, but the natives forced it to retreat. The first major expedition into the mountains occurred in 1620, when Spanish explorers went into the La Trinidad Valley and briefly controlled some Igorot gold mines, but abandoned them after a few years.


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Wikipedia

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