Benguet | |||
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Province | |||
Province of Benguet | |||
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Nickname(s): Salad Bowl of the Philippines | |||
Location in the Philippines |
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Coordinates: 16°30′N 120°40′E / 16.5°N 120.67°ECoordinates: 16°30′N 120°40′E / 16.5°N 120.67°E | |||
Country | Philippines | ||
Region | Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) | ||
Founded | June 16, 1966 | ||
Capital | La Trinidad | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Sangguniang Panlalawigan | ||
• Governor | Crescencio C. Pacalso Independent | ||
• Vice Governor | Florence Tingbaoen (LP) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 2,769.08 km2 (1,069.15 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 47th out of 81 | ||
(excluding Baguio City) | |||
Population (2015 census) | |||
• Total | 446,224 | ||
• Rank | 61st out of 81 | ||
• Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 55th out of 81 | ||
(excluding Baguio City) | |||
Divisions | |||
• Independent cities |
1
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• Component cities | 0 | ||
• Municipalities |
13
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• Barangays |
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• Districts | |||
Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | ||
ZIP code | 2600–2614 | ||
IDD : area code | +63 (0)74 | ||
ISO 3166 code | PH-BEN | ||
Spoken languages | |||
Website | benguet |
Benguet (Tagalog pronunciation: [beŋˈɡet]; Ibaloi: Probinsya ne Benguet; Pangasinan: Luyag na Benguet; Ilocano: Probinsya ti Benguet; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Benguet), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is La Trinidad.
The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables.
Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio, which is administratively independent from the province.
The mountainous area now covered by Benguet has been settled for millennia by several peoples collectively known as the Igorots. Two of these groups, the Ibaloi and the Kankanaey, are dominant ethnolinguistic groups of the area. In the pre-conquest period, these tribes enjoyed flourishing trade with lowland groups immediately to their west and south, such as the Pangasinense.
At the beginning of the Spanish Era, colonisers heard of the rich gold mines in the mountains and attempted to colonize the highlands, but failed. In 1572, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo led a small expedition into the southern part of Benguet, but the natives forced it to retreat. The first major expedition into the mountains occurred in 1620, when Spanish explorers went into the La Trinidad Valley and briefly controlled some Igorot gold mines, but abandoned them after a few years.