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Abner J. Mikva

Abner Mikva
Abner Mikva.jpg
White House Counsel
In office
October 1, 1994 – November 1, 1995
President Bill Clinton
Preceded by Lloyd Cutler
Succeeded by Jack Quinn
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
January 19, 1991 – September 19, 1994
Preceded by Patricia Wald
Succeeded by Harry Edwards
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
September 26, 1979 – September 19, 1994
Appointed by Jimmy Carter
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by Merrick Garland
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 10th district
In office
January 3, 1975 – September 26, 1979
Preceded by Samuel Young
Succeeded by John Porter
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973
Preceded by Barratt O'Hara
Succeeded by Morgan Murphy
Personal details
Born Abner Joseph Mikva
(1926-01-21)January 21, 1926
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died July 4, 2016(2016-07-04) (aged 90)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Zoe Wise (1948–2016)
Education University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Washington University (BA)
University of Chicago (JD)

Abner Joseph Mikva (January 21, 1926 – July 4, 2016) was an American politician, federal judge, lawyer and law professor. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he spent his entire political and law career in his hometown in Chicago, Illinois.

Mikva served in the United States House of Representatives representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district (1969–1973) and 10th congressional district (1975–1979). He was appointed Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Bill Clinton, serving from 1991 through 1994. He served as the White House Counsel from 1994 through 1995 under the Clinton presidency.

During his later career, Mikva taught law at University of Chicago Law School and at Northwestern University. He mentored future President of the United States Barack Obama during his early years in law. In 2014, Obama honored Mikva by presenting him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Mikva died in Chicago at the age of 90 after suffering from bladder cancer.

Mikva was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son of Ida (Fishman) and Henry Abraham Mikva, Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. Mikva and his parents spoke Yiddish at home. During the Great Depression, his father was often unemployed and the family relied on welfare. Abner attended local public schools. During World War II, he enlisted and was trained in the Army Air Corps, but the war ended the day before he was due to be deployed. Afterwards, the GI Bill enabled Mikva to attend the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee before transferring to Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he met his future wife, Zorita Rose (Zoe) Wise. Both graduated in 1948 and soon married.


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