Jimmy Carter
| Jimmy Carter | |
|---|---|
 |
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| 39th President of the United States | |
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In office January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
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| Vice President | Walter Mondale |
| Preceded by | Gerald Ford |
| Succeeded by | Ronald Reagan |
| 76th Governor of Georgia | |
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In office January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975 |
|
| Lieutenant | Lester Maddox |
| Preceded by | Lester Maddox |
| Succeeded by | George Busbee |
| Member of the Georgia Senate from the 14th district |
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In office January 14, 1963 – January 10, 1967 |
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| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Carter |
| Constituency | Sumter County |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
James Earl Carter Jr. October 1, 1924 Plains, Georgia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Rosalynn Smith (m. 1946) |
| Relations |
|
| Children | 4, including Jack and Amy |
| Parents |
James Earl Carter Sr. Bessie Lillian Gordy |
| Residence | Plains, Georgia, U.S. |
| Alma mater | United States Naval Academy |
| Profession | |
| Religion | Baptist |
| Civilian awards |
Nobel Peace Prize See more |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/branch |
 United States Navy
|
| Years of service | 1943–53 (Navy) 1953–61 (Navy Reserve) |
| Rank |
 Lieutenant
|
| Military awards |
 American Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal China Service Medal National Defense Service Medal
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 Interview, President Jimmy Carter, 2003, 23:38, American Archive of Public Broadcasting
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James Earl "Jimmy" Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. In 2002, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center.
Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975. He was elected President in 1976, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford in a relatively close election; the Electoral College margin of 57 votes was the closest at that time since 1916.
On his second day in office, Carter pardoned all evaders of the Vietnam War drafts. During Carter's term as President, two new cabinet-level departments, the Department of Energy and the Department of Education were established. He established a national energy policy that included conservation, price control, and new technology. In foreign affairs, Carter pursued the Camp David Accords, the Panama Canal Treaties, the second round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II), and the return of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama. On the economic front he confronted persistent "stagflation", a combination of high inflation, high unemployment and slow growth. The end of his presidential tenure was marked by the 1979–1981 Iran hostage crisis, the 1979 energy crisis, the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In response to the Soviet move he ended détente, escalated the Cold War, and led the international boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. By 1980, Carter's popularity had eroded such that, running for re-election that year, he was challenged by Senator Ted Kennedy in the Democratic Party's primaries for the presidential nomination, marking the most recent Democratic primary in which an incumbent faced serious opposition. Carter won the 1980 primary with 51.13% of the vote (all incumbent candidates since have won at least 72.8% of their party's primary votes) but lost the general election in an electoral landslide to Republican nominee Ronald Reagan, who won 44 of 50 states.
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Wikipedia