First storm formed | 12 September 2017 |
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Last storm dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm1 | Storm Brian |
Strongest wind gust | 120 mph (193 km/h) (Ex-Hurricane Ophelia) |
Total storms | 4 |
Total damage | €60 million+ |
Total fatalities | 9 |
1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference. |
Ophelia | |
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Ex-Hurricane Ophelia moving over Ireland on 16 October
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Area affected | Portugal, Spain, France, Ireland, United Kingdom, Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Date of impact | 16–17 October 2017. |
Maximum wind gust | 191 km/h |
Lowest pressure | 959 hPa or 962.2 hPa (onshore). |
Fatalities | 3 direct, 51 indirect |
Power outages | 360,000 |
Damage | €60m |
Brian | |
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Brian located over the eastern Atlantic on 20 October
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Date of impact | 21 October 2017 |
Maximum wind gust | 137 km/h |
Lowest pressure | 956 hPa |
Fatalities | 3 |
Power outages | Unknown |
Damage | Unconfirmed |
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The 2017–18 UK and Ireland windstorm season is the third and current instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming high impact extratropical cyclones. The first system, Storm Aileen, formed on 12 September. The season also featured Ex-Hurricane Ophelia, the extratropical remnants of Atlantic hurricane Ophelia. Storm Brian struck Ireland less than a week later, resulting in three fatalities.
The season succeeded the 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season.
In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the Name our Storms project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–16 and 2016–17, common to both the UK and Ireland. A new list of names was released on 6 September 2017 for the 2017–18 season. Names in the UK will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber 'be prepared' or Red 'take action (danger to life)' warning.
The following were selected as storm names:
The Met Office's and Met Éireann's announcement of the season's names also noted that Fionn is to be pronounced 'Fyunn', Niall is to be pronounced 'Nye-ul' and Tali is to be pronounced 'Tarly'. In addition to the names on the list, when Ophelia, named Ophelia by the NHC, transitioned from tropical to extratropical and was expected to hit Ireland and the UK as a hurricane-strength windstorm, the Met Office and Met Éireann allowed it to retain its NHC-designated name instead of naming it Brian. (Only Aileen had previously occurred in the season.)
A storm will be named when it is deemed able to have a "substantial" impact on the UK or Ireland. They will be taken from the list, in alphabetical order, alternating between male and female names – the same naming convention that is used by the United States for tropical cyclones. In the case of storms resulting from ex-tropical storms and hurricanes, the original name allocated by the US National Hurricane Center will be used, an example of which during this season is Ophelia. Met Éireann name any storm which triggers a status Orange or Red weather warning for wind. The basis for such, as outlined on their weather warning service, are mean wind speeds in excess of 40 mph (65 km/h) or gusts over 68 mph (110 km/h). Similarly, the Met Office name storms that have the potential to cause medium (Amber) or high (Red) impacts to the UK. It describes the wind strength relative to observations such as "falling trees or tiles, other items like garden furniture being blown around and even a number of properties left without electrical power."